Shloka 1
ऑपन--हू< बक। ] अति्शशा:< चतुःषष्ट्यधिकशततमो< ध्याय: भीष्मका शुभाशु भ कर्मोको ही सुख-दुःखकी प्राप्तिमें कारण हुए धर्मके अनुष्ठानपर जोर देना भीष्म उवाच कार्यते यच्च क्रियते सच्चासच्च कृताकृतम् । तत्राश्वसीत सत्कृत्वा असत्कृत्वा न विश्वसेत्
bhīṣma uvāca | kāryate yac ca kriyate sac cāsac ca kṛtākṛtam | tatrāśvasīta satkṛtvā asatkṛtvā na viśvaset ||
Bhīṣma nói: “Con ạ! Dù là điều người ta khiến kẻ khác làm hay tự mình làm—dù thiện hay ác, đã làm hay bỏ không làm—trong đó, sau khi thực hành điều thiện, hãy vững lòng rằng sẽ gặt quả lành. Nhưng đã làm điều sai trái thì chớ tin rằng từ đó có thể nảy sinh bất cứ kết quả tốt đẹp nào.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches moral causality: after doing what is right (sat), one may be confident of auspicious fruit; after doing what is wrong (asat), one should not expect or rely on a good result. The verse emphasizes deliberate commitment to dharma rather than hoping to ‘get lucky’ from unethical action.
In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and proper conduct. Here he frames a practical guideline about actions one performs personally or gets done through others, urging confidence in virtuous deeds and warning against expecting benefit from wrongdoing.