Shloka 4

Devanagari script

प्रयत: प्रातरुत्थाय यदधीये विशाम्पते । प्राज्जलि: शतरुद्रीयं तन्‍्मे निगदत: शृणु

Transliteration

prayataḥ prātarutthāya yadadhīye viśāmpate | prāñjaliḥ śatarudrīyaṃ tan me nigadataḥ śṛṇu prajānātha ||

Translation

Thần Vāyu nói: “Hỡi bậc chúa của muôn dân, mỗi ngày ta thức dậy lúc bình minh, giữ gìn tâm ý và các căn, chắp tay mà tụng đọc và học tập Śatarudrīya. Hãy nghe khi ta nay tuyên đọc cho ngài.”

Word by Word

• प्रयतः: self-restrained, disciplined
• प्रयतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रयत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रातर्: in the morning
• प्रातर्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रातर्

• उत्थाय: having risen (having got up)
• उत्थाय: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: उत्-स्था
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada

• यत्: which (that which)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अधीये: I recite/study
• अधीये: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अधि-इ
• Form: Present, First, Singular, Atmanepada

• विशाम्: of the people/subjects
• विशाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: विश्
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Plural

• पते: O lord
• पते: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पति
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• प्राज्जलिः: with joined hands
• प्राज्जलिः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्राञ्जलि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शतरुद्रीयम्: the Śatarudrīya (hymn/recitation)
• शतरुद्रीयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शतरुद्रीय
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• मे: to me / for me
• मे: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Dative, Singular

• निगदतः: of (me) who is telling/reciting
• निगदतः: Sambandha
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-गद्
• Form: Present active participle, Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• शृणु: hear (listen)
• शृणु: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: Imperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• प्रजानाथ: O lord of the subjects
• प्रजानाथ: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजा-नाथ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
• Śatarudrīya
• Rudra (implied by Śatarudrīya)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse emphasizes disciplined daily practice: rising at dawn, restraining mind and senses, and approaching sacred recitation with reverence. Ethical strength is presented as rooted in self-control and devotional routine.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vāyu addresses a ruler (“lord of the people”) and announces that he will relate the Śatarudrīya which he regularly recites each morning with joined palms, setting up an instruction or transmission of a sacred hymn.