Shloka 3

Devanagari script

वायुदेव उवाच हन्त ते कीर्तयिष्यामि नमस्कृत्य कपर्दिने । यदवाप्तं मया राजन्‌ श्रेयो यच्चार्जितं यश:

Transliteration

vāyudeva uvāca hanta te kīrtayiṣyāmi namaskṛtya kapardine | yad avāptaṃ mayā rājan śreyo yac cārjitaṃ yaśaḥ ||

Translation

Thần Vāyu nói: “Nào, hỡi Đại vương, ta sẽ thuật lại cho ngài—sau khi cúi đầu đảnh lễ Kapardin (Śiva, Đấng tóc bện)—rằng ta đã đạt được điều thiện lành chân thật nào và đã gây dựng danh tiếng ra sao.”

Word by Word

• वायुदेवः: Vayu-deva (the Wind-god)
• वायुदेवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायुदेव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular

• हन्त: indeed; well then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हन्त

• ते: to you
• ते: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Dative, Singular

• कीर्तयिष्यामि: I shall recount/tell
• Type: Verb
• Root: कीर्तय्
• Form: Simple Future, First, Singular

• नमस्कृत्य: having saluted
• Type: Verb
• Root: नमस् + कृ
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)

• कपर्दिने: to Kapardin (Śiva, the matted-haired one)
• कपर्दिने: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कपर्दिन्
• Form: Masculine, Dative, Singular

• यत्: what (that which)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• अवाप्तम्: obtained/attained
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव + आप्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• मया: by me
• मया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Instrumental, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• श्रेयः: the good; welfare; highest good
• श्रेयः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रेयस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• यत्: and what (that which)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अर्जितम्: earned/acquired
• Type: Verb
• Root: अर्ज्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• यशः: fame; glory
• यशः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यशस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyudeva (Vāyu)
• Rājan (the King)
• Kapardin (Śiva)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Before speaking of one’s achievements—whether spiritual welfare (śreyas) or worldly renown (yaśas)—one should begin with reverence and humility, acknowledging the divine (here, Śiva as Kapardin) as the source of auspiciousness.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vāyudeva addresses a king and introduces a forthcoming account: after offering salutations to Śiva, he will narrate what benefit he has attained and what fame he has earned, setting a devotional and ethical tone for the discourse.