Anushasana Parva Adhyaya 166 Shloka 22 - Mahabharata | Vietnamese | Vedapath

Vyasa

Shloka 22

Devanagari script

जेपुश्न शतरुद्रीयं देवा: कृत्वाउ्जलिं तदा । संस्तूयमानस्त्रिदशै: प्रससाद महेश्वर:,उस समय देवतालोग हाथ जोड़कर शतरुद्रियका जप करने लगे। देवताओं के द्वारा अपनी स्तुति की जानेपर महेश्वर प्रसन्न हो गये

Transliteration

jepuḥ śatarudrīyaṃ devāḥ kṛtvāñjaliṃ tadā | saṃstūyamānas tridāśaiḥ prasasāda maheśvaraḥ ||

Translation

Bấy giờ chư thiên chắp tay cung kính, bắt đầu tụng thánh ca Śatarudrīya. Được các bậc bất tử tán dương, Maheśvara hoan hỷ và ban lòng ân thuận.

Word by Word

जपुःthey recited / chanted

शतरुद्रीयम्the Śatarudriya (hymn)

देवाःthe gods

कृत्वाhaving made / having done

अञ्जलिम्añjali (folded hands, reverential gesture)

तदाthen

संस्तूयमानःbeing praised

त्रिदशैःby the thirty (i.e., the gods)

प्रससादbecame pleased / was propitiated

महेश्वरःMaheśvara (the Great Lord, Śiva)

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

व

वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)

द

देवाः (the gods)

त

त्रिदशाः (the thirty gods)

म

महेश्वर (Maheśvara/Śiva)

श

शतरुद्रीय (Śatarudrīya hymn)

अ

अञ्जलि (añjali gesture)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Reverent humility and sincere devotional praise (japa and stuti) invite divine favor; disciplined worship can pacify fearsome power and restore harmony.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vāyudeva describes how the gods, with folded hands, recite the Śatarudrīya hymn to Rudra/Śiva; pleased by their praise, Maheśvara becomes gracious toward them.