Anushasana Parva Adhyaya 156 Shloka 58 - Mahabharata | Vietnamese | Vedapath

Vyasa

Shloka 58

Devanagari script

नराणामशुभं सर्वे व्यपोहन्ति प्रकीर्तिता: । साक्षिभूता महात्मान: पापस्य सुकृतस्य च,ये महात्मा सब मनुष्योंके पाप-पुण्यके साक्षी हैं। इनका नाम लेनेपर ये सब लोग मानवोंके अमंगलका नाश करते हैं

Transliteration

narāṇām aśubhaṁ sarve vyapohanti prakīrtitāḥ | sākṣibhūtā mahātmānaḥ pāpasya sukṛtasya ca ||

Translation

Bhishma nói: “Khi những bậc đại hồn—những vị làm chứng cho tội và phước của loài người—được tán dương và danh hiệu được xưng tụng, thì mọi điều bất tường giáng xuống con người đều bị xua tan.”

Word by Word

नराणाम्of men / of humans

अशुभम्inauspiciousness, evil

सर्वेall (of them)

व्यपोहन्तिremove, drive away

प्रकीर्तिताःpraised, proclaimed

साक्षिभूताःhaving become witnesses / being witnesses

महात्मानःgreat-souled ones

पापस्यof sin

सुकृतस्यof merit / good deed

चand

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

Bhishma

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Remembering and praising truly great and righteous beings—those who embody moral awareness and stand as ‘witnesses’ to virtue and vice—has a purifying, protective effect: it helps dispel inauspiciousness and turns the mind toward dharma.

What is happening in the narrative?

In Bhishma’s instruction to Yudhishthira in the Anushasana Parva, he describes the power and moral authority of ‘mahātmans’ who witness human conduct; he states that their praise or invocation removes misfortune for people.