Shloka 44

Bhīṣma’s Yogic Departure, Royal Cremation, and Gaṅgā’s Lament (भीष्मस्य योगयुक्त्या देहत्यागः, पितृमेधः, गङ्गाविलापः)

Devanagari script

प्रभावश्चर्षिपूगस्य कथित: सुमहान्‌ मया । महेश्वरस्य संवादं शैलपुत्र्याश्न भारत

Transliteration

bhīṣma uvāca | prabhāvaś cārṣipūgasya kathitaḥ sumahān mayā | maheśvarasya saṃvādaṃ śailaputryāś ca bhārata ||

Translation

Bhishma nói: “Hỡi Bharata, ta đã thuật lại uy lực và ảnh hưởng tâm linh vô cùng lớn lao của hội chúng các hiền triết. Ta cũng kể lại cuộc đối thoại giữa Maheshvara (Shiva) và Ái nữ của Núi (Uma)—một cuộc trao đổi thiêng liêng được tôn làm khuôn mẫu về đạo lý và lòng sùng kính.”

Word by Word

• {'prabhāvaḥ': 'power, majesty, spiritual efficacy, influence', 'ca': 'and', 'ṛṣi-pūgaḥ (ārṣipūgaḥ)': 'a multitude/assembly of sages (ṛṣis)', 'kathitaḥ': 'told, narrated, described', 'su-mahān': 'very great, exceedingly vast', 'mayā': 'by me', 'maheśvaraḥ': 'Maheshvara

• the Great Lord (Śiva)', 'saṃvādaḥ': 'dialogue, discourse, conversation (often didactic)', 'śaila-putrī': 'daughter of the mountain

• Pārvatī/Umā', 'bhārata': 'O Bharata

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• Bharata (Yudhishthira as addressee)
• Rishis (assembly of sages)
• Maheshvara (Shiva)
• Shailaputri (Uma/Parvati)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores the authority of dharmic instruction transmitted through revered sages and through paradigmatic divine dialogues (Śiva–Umā), implying that ethical understanding is strengthened by listening to and preserving such sacred teachings.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhishma, continuing his instruction to Yudhishthira, summarizes what he has already narrated: the great influence of the sages and the account of the discourse between Maheshvara (Śiva) and Uma (Pārvatī).