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Shloka 16

Śāṇḍilī–Sumanā-saṃvāda: Sat-strī-samudācāra and Pati-dharma

Conduct of the Virtuous Wife

शुभं सर्वपवित्रेभ्यो दानमेव परं द्विज । नो चेत्‌ सर्वपवित्रेभ्यो दानमेव परं भवेत्‌

śubhaṃ sarvapavitrebhyo dānam eva paraṃ dvija | no cet sarvapavitrebhyo dānam eva paraṃ bhavet |

Vyāsa nói: “Hỡi bậc song sinh (dvija), trong mọi điều được xem là thanh tịnh và cát tường, chỉ có bố thí (dāna) là tối thượng. Nếu bố thí không phải là cao nhất trong các pháp tẩy tịnh, thì đã chẳng được ca ngợi rộng khắp trong Veda và các śāstra.”

शुभम्auspicious, beneficial
शुभम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वपवित्रेभ्यःthan all purifying (things/acts)
सर्वपवित्रेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वपवित्र
FormNeuter, Ablative, Plural
दानम्gift, giving, charity
दानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, alone
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
परम्supreme, highest
परम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्विजO twice-born (Brahmin)
द्विज:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
सर्वपवित्रेभ्यःthan all purifying (things/acts)
सर्वपवित्रेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वपवित्र
FormNeuter, Ablative, Plural
दानम्gift, giving, charity
दानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, alone
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
परम्supreme, highest
परम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be, should be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ब्रह्मO Brahman (priest/sage)
ब्रह्म:
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Vocative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
D
dvija (addressed Brahmin)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that dāna (charitable giving) is the highest among purifying and auspicious practices; its exceptional praise in Vedic and śāstric tradition is presented as evidence of its supreme ethical and spiritual value.

Vyāsa addresses a ‘dvija’ (a Brahmin interlocutor) and asserts a hierarchy of virtues: among all acts considered pure, giving stands foremost, and the scriptural tradition’s repeated commendation is cited to reinforce this claim.