Shloka 5
Bhaṅgāśvanopākhyāna — On comparative affection in strī–puruṣa union (भङ्गाश्वनोपाख्यानम्)
इन्द्रो ज्ञात्वा तु तं यज्ञ महाभाग: सुरेश्वर: । अन्तरं तस्य राजर्षेरन्विच्छन्नियतात्मन:
Indro jñātvā tu taṃ yajñaṃ mahābhāgaḥ sureśvaraḥ | antaraṃ tasya rājarṣer anvicchann niyatātmanaḥ ||
Bhīṣma nói: “Khi Indra—đấng huy hoàng, chúa tể chư thiên—hay tin về lễ tế ấy, ngài bắt đầu dò tìm một sơ hở, một khuyết điểm trong hạnh kiểm của vị vương thánh tự chế ấy.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights that true virtue is not merely performing great rites but maintaining integrity and self-control when subjected to scrutiny and temptation; even divine powers may test a person’s steadiness, so dharma must be inwardly firm, not only outwardly splendid.
Indra learns about a particular sacrifice being performed by a self-controlled royal sage and, feeling challenged or concerned, begins searching for an ‘antara’—a weakness or loophole—through which the sage’s undertaking might be disrupted or exposed.