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Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 18

Dvaipāyana–Kīṭa Saṃvāda: Karmic Memory, Fear of Death, and Embodied Pleasure

जीवितं हि परित्यज्य बहव: साधवो जना: । स्वमांसै: परमांसानि परिपाल्य दिव॑ गता:

jīvitaṃ hi parityajya bahavaḥ sādhavo janāḥ | svamāṃsaiḥ paramāṃsāni paripālya divaṃ gatāḥ |

Bhīṣma nói: “Quả thật, nhiều bậc hiền đức đã từ bỏ cả mạng sống của mình. Lấy chính thân thịt mình để che chở thân thịt của người khác—tự hiến thân vì sự an toàn của kẻ khác—họ đã đạt đến cõi trời. Đó là con đường cao quý của sự bảo hộ bằng tự hiến.”

जीवितम्life
जीवितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
परित्यज्यhaving abandoned/given up
परित्यज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-त्यज् (धातु)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
साधवःgood/virtuous people
साधवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्वमांसैःwith (their) own flesh
स्वमांसैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वमांस (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
परमांसानिothers' flesh
परमांसानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरमांस (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
परिपाल्यhaving protected
परिपाल्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-पाल् (धातु)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active
दिवम्heaven
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गताःgone (have gone)
गताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the highest dharma can involve self-sacrifice: truly virtuous people may give up even their own life and body to protect others, and such altruistic protection is praised as leading to heavenly merit.

Bhīṣma is instructing on dharma by citing the general example of many righteous persons who protected others at great personal cost—so great that they offered their own flesh and life—thereby earning exalted spiritual reward (attaining heaven).