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Shloka 18

मांसपरिवर्जन-प्रशंसा (Praise of Abstention from Meat) / Ethics of Ahiṃsā in Diet and Rite

द्विजेभ्यो वेदवृद्धेभ्य: प्रयतः सुसमाहित: । तेनापोहति धर्मात्मन्‌ दुष्कृतं कर्म पाण्डव

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |

dvijebhyo vedavṛddhebhyaḥ prayataḥ susamāhitaḥ |

tenāpohati dharmātman duṣkṛtaṃ karma pāṇḍava ||

Yudhiṣṭhira nói: “Hỡi bậc chính trực, hỡi con của Pāṇḍu! Người nào giữ kỷ luật, tâm ý hoàn toàn định tĩnh, đem thức ăn do chính sức tay mình làm ra mà cúng thí cho các Bà-la-môn uyên thâm Veda—những bậc trưởng lão trong tri thức Veda—thì nhờ đó rửa sạch các nghiệp ác. Sự bố thí ấy, đặt nền trên hành xử công bằng và việc hộ trì thần dân chứ không phải cướp đoạt, trở thành phương tiện thanh tịnh đạo đức.”

द्विजेभ्यःto the twice-born (Brahmins)
द्विजेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
वेदवृद्धेभ्यःto those advanced in the Veda
वेदवृद्धेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootवेदवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Dative, Plural
प्रयतःself-restrained, purified
प्रयतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रयत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुसमाहितःwell-composed, with concentrated mind
सुसमाहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुसमाहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेनby that (by it/thereby)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अपोहतिremoves, dispels
अपोहति:
TypeVerb
Rootअप + ऊह्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मात्मन्O righteous-souled one
धर्मात्मन्:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मात्मन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दुष्कृतम्evil deed, sin
दुष्कृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्कृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मact, deed
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पाण्डवO Pandava
पाण्डव:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युधिछ्िर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pāṇḍava (addressee)
D
Dvija (twice-born/Brāhmaṇas)
V
Veda (Vedic learning)

Educational Q&A

Disciplined, sincere giving—especially offering food to Veda-learned Brāhmaṇas—functions as a moral purifier, removing the stain of prior wrongdoing; charity is framed as part of righteous kṣatriya conduct rather than exploitation.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a Pāṇḍava interlocutor and states a dharma principle: when one, with a composed mind, donates sustenance to Vedic elders, the merit of that act dispels past sinful actions.