Shloka 90
Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption
सूकरो जातमात्रस्तु रोगेण प्रियते नूप । श्वा ततो जायते मूढ: कर्मणा तेन पार्थिव
sūkaro jātamātras tu rogeṇa mriyate nṛpa | śvā tato jāyate mūḍhaḥ karmaṇā tena pārthiva ||
Yudhiṣṭhira nói: “Tâu đại vương, vừa sinh làm heo thì nó chết vì bệnh. Sau đó, kẻ mê muội ấy, bởi chính tội nghiệp kia, lại sinh làm chó, hỡi chúa tể cõi đất.”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores karmic causality: harmful or sinful actions can lead to painful consequences and lower rebirths, illustrating how ignorance (mūḍhatā) keeps a being bound to suffering across lives.
Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a king and describes a sequence of rebirths: a being is born as a boar that dies immediately from disease, and then—due to the same prior sinful karma—is reborn as a dog, emphasizing the continuity of karmic results.