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Shloka 89

Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption

वृषलो ब्राह्मणीं गत्वा कृमियोनौ प्रजायते । ततः सम्प्राप्प निधनं जायते सूकर: पुनः:

vṛṣalo brāhmaṇīṃ gatvā kṛmiyonau prajāyate | tataḥ samprāpya nidhanaṃ jāyate sūkaraḥ punaḥ ||

Yudhiṣṭhira nói: “Nếu một người đàn ông thuộc giai cấp śūdra giao hợp với một phụ nữ brāhmaṇa, thì sau khi lìa thân, trước hết sẽ tái sinh vào loài giun sán. Rồi lại chết, sẽ sinh làm heo.”

वृषलःa śūdra man / low-born man
वृषलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृषल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्राह्मणीम्a brāhmaṇa woman
ब्राह्मणीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मणी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गत्वाhaving gone (to); having approached
गत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
कृमि-योनौin the womb/species of worms
कृमि-योनौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकृमियोनि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
प्रजायतेis born; comes to be born
प्रजायते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-जन
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सम्प्राप्यhaving attained; having met with
सम्प्राप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-आप्
Formल्यप् (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
निधनम्death; destruction
निधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जायतेis born
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
सूकरःa pig; boar
सूकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
brāhmaṇī (a brāhmaṇa woman)
V
vṛṣala (a śūdra man)
K
kṛmi (worm)
S
sūkara (pig)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches a karmic warning: violating prescribed social/sexual boundaries (as framed in this dharma-discourse) is said to lead to morally and existentially degrading rebirths, emphasizing restraint and adherence to normative conduct.

In Anuśāsana Parva’s instructional setting, Yudhiṣṭhira voices a rule-like statement about consequences: a śūdra man who approaches a brāhmaṇa woman is described as undergoing successive low rebirths—first as a worm, then as a pig—after death.