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Shloka 73

Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption

ततः प्रेत्य महाराज मृतो जायति सूकर: । सूकरो जातमात्रस्तु रोगेण प्रियते नूप,राजन! फिर वह चूहा मृत्युके पश्चात्‌ सूअर होता है। नरेश्वर! वह सूअर जन्म लेते ही रोगसे मर जाता है

tataḥ pretya mahārāja mṛto jāyati sūkaraḥ | sūkaro jātamātras tu rogeṇa mriyate nṛpa rājan |

Rồi, hỡi đại vương, sau khi chết, kẻ ấy lại sinh làm heo. Và con heo ấy, hỡi bậc quân vương, vừa mới lọt lòng đã chết vì bệnh tật.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
प्रेत्यhaving died; after death
प्रेत्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र-इ (इ धातु)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय)
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मृतःdead (one)
मृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत (√मृ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जायतिis born
जायति:
TypeVerb
Root√जन्
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
सूकरःa boar/pig
सूकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सूकरःthe boar
सूकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जातमात्रःjust born; newly born
जातमात्रः:
TypeAdjective
Rootजातमात्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
रोगेणby/through disease
रोगेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरोग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
म्रियतेdies
म्रियते:
TypeVerb
Root√मृ
FormPresent tense (लट्), Atmanepada, 3rd person, Singular
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
S
sūkara (pig/boar)
N
nṛpa/rājan (king, addressee)

Educational Q&A

Actions bear consequences across lives: unethical or degrading conduct can result in a lower rebirth and immediate suffering, urging adherence to dharma and moral restraint.

A prior being (referred to as 'he') dies and, after death, is reborn as a pig; that pig then dies immediately due to disease, serving as an illustrative example within a moral-discourse context.