Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption
ततो<स्य कर्म पश्यन्ति शुभं वा यदि वाशुभम् | देवता: पञ्चभूतस्था: कि भूयः श्रोतुमिच्छसि
tato 'sya karma paśyanti śubhaṃ vā yadi vāśubham | devatāḥ pañcabhūtasthāḥ kiṃ bhūyaḥ śrotum icchasi |
Rồi các vị thần hộ trì ngự trong năm đại sẽ nhìn rõ nghiệp của người ấy—thiện hay ác. Ngươi còn muốn nghe điều gì nữa?
युधिछिर उवाच
Moral causality is inescapable: good and bad actions are ‘seen’ and carried forward. A dharma-aligned life leads toward the highest end, and at rebirth the presiding powers within the embodied elements stand as witnesses to one’s śubha and aśubha karma.
Yudhiṣṭhira concludes a point about karmic accountability and rebirth: after a being has experienced the results of actions in the other world and takes a new body, the deities associated with the five elements in that body observe its past deeds; he then asks the listener what else they wish to hear.