Shloka 105

उपवासफलात्मकविधिः — Upavāsa as Yajña-Equivalent Merit

Angiras Teaching

Devanagari script

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत अनुशासनपर्वके अन्तर्गत दानधर्मपर्वमें बड़े और छोटे भाईका पारस्परिक बरतावनामक एक सौ पाँचवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

Transliteration

iti prakāraḥ śrīmahābhārate anuśāsanaparvaṇi antargate dānadharmaparvaṇi baḍe ca choṭe bhrātroḥ paraspara-vyavahāra-nāmakaḥ ekaśata-pañcamo 'dhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ

Translation

Như vậy, chương thứ một trăm lẻ năm, mang nhan đề “Cách ứng xử tương giao giữa anh cả và em út”, thuộc phần Dāna-dharma trong Anuśāsana Parva của bộ Mahābhārata thiêng liêng, đã được kết thúc. Công thức kết thúc này báo hiệu sự hoàn mãn của một đơn vị giáo huấn về phép tắc gia đình trong khuôn khổ dharma—đặc biệt là đạo lý kính trọng, bổn phận và trách nhiệm tương hỗ giữa anh em.

Word by Word

• इति: thus; end-quote marker
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• प्रकारेण: in this manner; by this way
• प्रकारेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रकार
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• श्री: revered; auspiciousness (honorific)
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• महाभारते: in the Mahabharata
• महाभारते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाभारत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• अनुशासनपर्वणि: in the Anushasana Parva
• अनुशासनपर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनुशासनपर्व
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• अन्तर्गत: included; contained within
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्तर्गत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• दानधर्मपर्वणि: in the Dana-dharma section (parva)
• दानधर्मपर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दानधर्मपर्व
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• बृहत्: elder; great
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बृहत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• लघु: younger; small
• Type: Adjective
• Root: लघु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भ्रातॄणाम्: of (the) brothers
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• पारस्परिक: mutual; reciprocal
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पारस्परिक
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• वर्ताव: conduct; behavior
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्ताव
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• नामक: named; called
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नामक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• एकशतपञ्चम: one-hundred-and-fifth
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एकशतपञ्चम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अध्यायः: chapter
• अध्यायः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्याय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• समाप्तः: completed; finished
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समाप्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Mahābhārata
• Anuśāsana Parva
• Dāna-dharma Parva
• elder brother
• younger brother
• Bhīṣma (speaker attribution)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The chapter’s stated theme is reciprocal right conduct between an elder and a younger brother—an aspect of dharma emphasizing respect, protection, guidance, and mutual responsibility within the family.

What is happening in the narrative?

This verse is a colophon-like closing line marking the completion of the 105th chapter within the Dāna-dharma portion of the Anuśāsana Parva, traditionally attributed to Bhīṣma’s instructional discourse.