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Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 443

उपदेशदोषप्रसङ्गः (Upadeśa-doṣa-prasaṅgaḥ) — The Risk of Misapplied Counsel

कथाभिरनुकूलाभी राजानं चाभ्यरोचयत्‌ । तदनन्तर एक दिन पुरोहितजी राजासे एकान्तमें मिले और मनोनुकूल कथाएँ सुनाकर राजाको प्रसन्न करने लगे

kathābhir anukūlābhī rājānaṃ cābhyarocayat |

Bhīṣma nói: “Bằng những câu chuyện thuận tai, vừa ý, người ấy giành được sự tán thưởng của nhà vua và làm vua hoan hỷ.” Rồi một ngày kia, vị tế sư hoàng gia gặp nhà vua nơi kín đáo, kể những chuyện hợp lòng để khiến vua vui lòng.

कथाभिःby/with stories
कथाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
अनुकूलाभिःfavorable, pleasing
अनुकूलाभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुकूल
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभ्यरोचयत्pleased / made (him) delighted
अभ्यरोचयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-रुच्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
rājā (king)

Educational Q&A

Speech that is pleasant and well-timed can strongly shape a ruler’s disposition; therefore, advisers must use persuasive narrative responsibly, aligning influence with dharma rather than mere gratification or manipulation.

Bhishma describes someone approaching the king and, by telling agreeable stories, gaining the king’s favor and making him pleased—highlighting the method by which a king may be won over through congenial counsel.