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Shloka 4

गान्धारीपुत्रोत्पत्तिः — The Birth of Gāndhārī’s Hundred Sons (and Yuyutsu); Omens and Counsel on Succession

तस्य कालेन महता तस्मिंस्तपसि वर्ततः । तमाश्रममनुप्राप्ता दस्यवो लोप्न्रहारिण:,उस कठोर तपस्यामें लगे हुए महर्षिके बहुत दिन व्यतीत हो गये। एक दिन उनके आश्रमपर चोरीका माल लिये हुए बहुत-से लुटेरे आये

tasya kālena mahatā tasmiṁs tapasi vartataḥ | tam āśramam anuprāptā dasyavo lopnahāriṇaḥ ||

Khi thời gian dài trôi qua, lúc vị đại ẩn sĩ ấy vẫn chuyên chú trong khổ hạnh nghiêm khắc, thì một ngày kia, một bọn cướp đông đảo, mang theo của cải trộm cắp, đã kéo đến am thất ấy.

तस्यof him/that (sage)
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कालेनby time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat/long
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तपसिin austerity/penance
तपसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वर्ततःwhile (he) was engaged/continued
वर्ततः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आश्रमम्hermitage
आश्रमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनुप्राप्ताःhaving arrived/reached
अनुप्राप्ताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-प्र-आप्
Formक्त (past passive participle, used actively), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
दस्यवःrobbers/bandits
दस्यवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
लोप्न-हारिणःcarrying stolen goods
लोप्न-हारिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootलोप्न-हारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ā
āśrama (hermitage)
D
dasyu (robbers)
S
stolen goods/loot

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how sustained spiritual discipline (tapas) does not isolate one from social disorder; it introduces an ethical challenge: how a righteous person or sacred space should respond when confronted by wrongdoing, balancing compassion, restraint, and the duty to protect.

After a long period of austerities, a group of robbers carrying stolen goods arrives at the sage’s hermitage, creating an impending confrontation between the ascetic setting and criminal intrusion.