Shloka 4

योगान्तरायाः, औपसर्गिकसिद्धयः, परवैराग्येन शैवप्रसादः

Devanagari script

व्याधयो धातुवैषम्यात् कर्मजा दोषजास् तथा प्रमादस्तु समाधेस्तु साधनानाम् अभावनम्

Transliteration

vyādhayo dhātuvaiṣamyāt karmajā doṣajās tathā pramādastu samādhestu sādhanānām abhāvanam

Translation

Bệnh tật phát sinh do sự mất quân bình các thành phần trong thân; những bệnh khác sinh từ nghiệp quá khứ và từ các khiếm khuyết nội tâm (doṣa). Còn sự buông lung chính là không vun bồi các phương tiện đưa đến samādhi—vì thế ngăn trở sự nhập định của hành giả nơi Đấng Chủ Tể (Pati).

Word by Word

• व्याधयः: diseases

• धातु-वैषम्यात्: from imbalance of the bodily constituents

• कर्मजाः: born of karma (past action)

• दोषजाः: born of defects/doṣas

• तथा: and also

• प्रमादः: negligence, heedlessness

• तु: however

• समाधेः: of samādhi (contemplative absorption)

• तु: indeed

• साधनानाम्: of the disciplines/means (sādhana)

• अभावनम्: non-cultivation, failure to practice

Speaker

Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages of Naimisharanya)

Characters & Entities

• Shiva

FAQs

What is the importance of this verse in the context of Linga worship?

It frames Linga-upāsanā as a yogic discipline: bodily imbalance, karma, and doṣas can trouble the sādhaka, but the decisive obstacle is pramāda—neglecting the daily sādhana that ripens devotion and steadies awareness on Shiva as Pati.

How does this verse describe the nature of Shiva (Shiva-tattva)?

Shiva is implied as the stable goal of samādhi—Pati, the Lord beyond the paśu’s karmic conditioning and doṣic disturbance—realized when the mind is gathered through sustained practice rather than negligence.

What ritualistic or Yogic practice is highlighted here?

The verse highlights continuous cultivation of samādhi-sādhana—regular meditation, restraint, and focused worship—warning that pramāda (inconsistency) undermines both yogic absorption and the fruits of Shiva-upāsanā.