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Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 16

Bhūrloka-Vyavasthā — The Seven Dvīpas, Seven Oceans, and the Meru-Centered Order of Jambūdvīpa

कदम्बस्तेषु जम्बुश्च पिप्पलो वट एव च / जम्बूद्वीपस्य सा जम्बूर्नामहेतुर्महर्षयः

kadambasteṣu jambuśca pippalo vaṭa eva ca / jambūdvīpasya sā jambūrnāmaheturmaharṣayaḥ

Trong số những cây ấy có kadamba, jambū, pippala và cây đa. Hỡi các đại hiền, chính cây jambū ấy là nguyên do khiến cõi này mang tên Jambūdvīpa.

kadambaḥKadamba (tree)
kadambaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkadamba (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
teṣuamong them
teṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormLocative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural; 'among them'
jambuḥJambu (rose-apple tree)
jambuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjambu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle
pippalaḥPippala (aśvattha tree)
pippalaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpippala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
vaṭaḥBanyan tree
vaṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
evaindeed
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक-अव्यय)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle
jambū-dvīpasyaof Jambūdvīpa
jambū-dvīpasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootjambū (प्रातिपदिक) + dvīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular; proper name 'Jambūdvīpa'
that (she/that one)
:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; demonstrative pronoun referring to jambū (tree)
jambūḥthe Jambū (tree)
jambūḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjambū (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; the Jambū tree (as name-source)
nāma-hetuḥthe reason for the name
nāma-hetuḥ:
Pradhāna-vākya-vidheya (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक) + hetu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; 'cause of the name'
maharṣayaḥO great sages
maharṣayaḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmaharṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (सम्बोधन), Plural

Sūta (narrator) describing Purāṇic cosmography to the sages (Naimiṣāraṇya)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

J
Jambūdvīpa
J
Jambū (tree)
K
Kadamba
P
Pippala (Aśvattha)
V
Vaṭa (banyan)
M
Maharṣis

FAQs

This verse is primarily cosmographic and etymological, explaining the naming of Jambūdvīpa; it does not directly teach ātman-doctrine, but it reflects the Purāṇic method of linking the manifest world (nāma-rūpa) to meaningful sacred origins.

No specific yoga practice is taught in this verse; it belongs to the Kurma Purana’s geography section. For yoga teachings (including Pāśupata-oriented discipline and synthesis themes), one typically turns to the Upari-bhāga’s Ishvara Gītā chapters.

It does not address Śiva–Viṣṇu unity directly; the verse focuses on Jambūdvīpa’s name-origin. The Kurma Purana’s Shaiva–Vaishnava synthesis is developed more explicitly in its theological and yoga-centered passages, especially in the Ishvara Gītā context.