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Shloka 2

Solar Rays, Planetary Nourishment, Dhruva-Bondage of the Grahas, and the Lunar Cycle

तस्य ये रश्मयो विप्राः सर्वलोकप्रदीपकाः / तेषां श्रेष्ठाः पुनः सप्त रश्मयो ग्रहयोनयः

tasya ye raśmayo viprāḥ sarvalokapradīpakāḥ / teṣāṃ śreṣṭhāḥ punaḥ sapta raśmayo grahayonayaḥ

Hỡi các brāhmaṇa, những tia sáng của Ngài—của Mặt Trời—là ánh đèn soi khắp mọi thế giới. Trong số ấy, bảy tia tối thắng lại được nói là những “tử cung” phát sinh các hành tinh.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
येwhich, who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-सर्वनाम
रश्मयःrays
रश्मयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
विप्राःbrāhmaṇas, sages
विप्राः:
Apposition (समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; समानााधिकरण (रश्मयः इति)
सर्वलोकप्रदीपकाःilluminators of all worlds
सर्वलोकप्रदीपकाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व + लोक + प्रदीपक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (सर्वलोकस्य प्रदीपकाः)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
श्रेष्ठाःthe best
श्रेष्ठाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण
पुनःagain, further
पुनः:
Discourse-marker (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (again/further)
सप्तseven
सप्त:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त (संख्या/अव्ययवत्)
Formसंख्यावाचक (indeclinable numeral used adjectivally)
रश्मयःrays
रश्मयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
ग्रहयोनयःsources/origins of the planets
ग्रहयोनयः:
Apposition (समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootग्रह + योनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (ग्रहाणां योनयः)

Sūta (narrating to the assembled sages, describing Purāṇic cosmology)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

S
Surya (Sun)
G
Grahas (planets)
R
Rashmi (solar rays)

FAQs

Indirectly: it presents cosmic order as arising from a single luminous principle (the Sun as a manifest power), a Purāṇic way of pointing to one underlying source behind multiplicity—often read as reflecting the One Reality that supports all worlds.

No direct practice is taught in this verse; it supplies cosmological contemplation (dhyāna on cosmic order and light), which later supports disciplined meditation in the Kurma Purana’s broader yoga-śāstra and Pāśupata-oriented teachings.

It does not mention Śiva or Viṣṇu explicitly; however, in the Kurma Purana’s synthetic theology, such cosmological functions are ultimately grounded in the one Īśvara—understood through both Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava frames—whose powers appear as orderly creation.