Avimukta-Māhātmya — Vyāsa in Vārāṇasī and Śiva’s Secret Teaching of Liberation
यजेत जुहुयान्नित्यं ददात्यर्चयते ऽमरान् / वायुभक्षश्च सततं वाराणस्यां स्तितो नरः
yajeta juhuyānnityaṃ dadātyarcayate 'marān / vāyubhakṣaśca satataṃ vārāṇasyāṃ stito naraḥ
Người cư trú tại Vārāṇasī nên luôn hành lễ và tế tự: mỗi ngày dâng cúng lễ vật, bố thí, tôn kính các bậc bất tử (chư thiên); và sống trong sự tiết chế bền vững, như thể lấy khí làm dưỡng nuôi.
Sūta (traditional narrator) conveying tīrtha-māhātmya instruction within the Kurma Purana’s discourse
Primary Rasa: vira
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Indirectly: it emphasizes purification through yajña, dāna, and tapas—disciplines that steady the mind and make it fit to recognize the Self beyond ritual action.
Austerity and restraint (tapas/saṃyama) are stressed through the idea of being ‘vāyubhakṣa’ (living with extreme fasting/breath-sustained discipline), alongside daily sacred action (nitya-karma) that supports inner steadiness.
By focusing on Kāśī and deva-worship without sectarian exclusion, it reflects the Purāṇic synthesis where disciplined practice and tīrtha-centered worship can be oriented toward the one Supreme reality revered through Shaiva and Vaishnava forms.