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Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 65

Cosmic Manifestation, Mahāmāyā’s Mandate, Varṇāśrama-Dharma, and the Unity of the Trimūrti

आहिंसा प्रियवादित्वमपैशुन्यमकल्कता / सामासिकमिमं धर्मं चातुर्वर्ण्ये ऽब्रवीन्मनुः

āhiṃsā priyavāditvamapaiśunyamakalkatā / sāmāsikamimaṃ dharmaṃ cāturvarṇye 'bravīnmanuḥ

Bất bạo hại, lời nói hiền hòa, không phỉ báng, và sự thanh tịnh không vết nhơ—đó là pháp hạnh cô đọng cho cả bốn varṇa mà Manu đã truyền dạy.

आहिंसाnon-violence
आहिंसा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअहिंसा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; abstract noun
प्रियवादित्वम्speaking pleasantly
प्रियवादित्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रिय + वादित्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; भाववाचक (abstract)
अपैशुन्यम्absence of slander
अपैशुन्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअपैशुन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; भाववाचक
अकल्कताspotlessness/purity
अकल्कता:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअकल्कता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; भाववाचक
सामासिकम्in summary/collective
सामासिकम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootसामासिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम, विशेषण
धर्मम्dharma; duty/law
धर्मम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
चातुर्वर्ण्येin the fourfold varṇa order
चातुर्वर्ण्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location-Context)
TypeNoun
Rootचातुर्वर्ण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; ‘four-varṇa system’
अब्रवीत्said/declared
अब्रवीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
मनुःManu
मनुः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Narrator/Teacher voice within the Kurma Purana, citing Manu as the authority on cāturvarṇya-dharma

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

M
Manu
C
Cāturvarṇya (four varṇas)

FAQs

Indirectly: by prescribing ahiṃsā, truthful-pleasant speech, non-slander, and inner purity, it points to the sāttvika disciplines that prepare the mind for Self-knowledge (ātma-jñāna) emphasized elsewhere in the Kurma Purana.

No specific technique is taught here; it gives yama-like ethical restraints—ahiṃsā, disciplined speech, and purity—which function as foundational practices that support later Kurma Purana yoga frameworks (including Pāśupata-oriented devotion and meditation).

It does not explicitly mention Śiva or Viṣṇu; however, its universal dharma for all varṇas aligns with the Purana’s synthetic approach where shared ethical discipline is presented as common ground for both Śaiva and Vaiṣṇava paths.