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Shloka 50

Cosmic Manifestation, Mahāmāyā’s Mandate, Varṇāśrama-Dharma, and the Unity of the Trimūrti

ऐकाश्रम्यं गृहस्थस्य त्रयाणां श्रुतिदर्शनात् / तस्माद् गार्हस्थ्यमेवैकं विज्ञेयं धर्मसाधनम्

aikāśramyaṃ gṛhasthasya trayāṇāṃ śrutidarśanāt / tasmād gārhasthyamevaikaṃ vijñeyaṃ dharmasādhanam

Vì kinh điển chứng minh rằng người gia chủ nâng đỡ ba āśrama còn lại, nên chỉ riêng giai đoạn gia chủ phải được hiểu là phương tiện chủ yếu để thành tựu dharma.

aika-āśramyamsingle āśrama (state of life)
aika-āśramyam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rooteka + āśrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (एकः आश्रमः इति)
gṛhasthasyaof the householder
gṛhasthasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛhastha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
trayāṇāmof the three
trayāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottri (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
śruti-darśanātfrom the evidence of scripture
śruti-darśanāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootśruti + darśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (श्रुतेः दर्शनम्)
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु/Reason marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (तस्मात् इति निपातवत्), अर्थे ‘therefore/from that’
gārhasthyamhouseholder-hood
gārhasthyam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootgārhasthya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारणार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)
ekamone (alone)
ekam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (gārhasthyam इति)
vijñeyamshould be known
vijñeyam:
Vidhi (विधि/Predicative obligation)
TypeVerb
Root√jñā (धातु) + vi + ya (कृत्)
Formकृत्य-प्रत्ययान्त (विज्ञेय), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विधेयार्थे ‘to be known/should be known’
dharma-sādhanammeans of dharma
dharma-sādhanam:
Viśeṣya/Predicative (विशेष्य/Predicate noun)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma + sādhanam (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (धर्मस्य साधनम्)

Lord Kurma (Vishnu) instructing sages on Varnashrama Dharma

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

G
Grihastha
S
Shruti
V
Varnashrama Dharma

FAQs

It does not directly define Ātman; it frames dharma pragmatically through āśrama-duty, implying that spiritual realization is supported by the stable ethical and ritual base provided by gārhasthya.

The verse highlights the dharmic infrastructure for sādhanā: as a householder one sustains yajña, dāna, hospitality, and support of renunciants—creating the conditions in which disciplines like Pāśupata-oriented devotion, mantra, and meditation can be pursued without neglecting social duty.

Indirectly: by centering śruti-based dharma rather than sectarian identity, it reflects the Kurma Purana’s synthesis where devotion and discipline—whether framed as Vaiṣṇava or Śaiva—stand upon the shared Vedic order of varṇāśrama.