Shloka 44
Gaṇanātha-Parākrama (Episode of Gaṇeśa’s Martial Exploit) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
अवलोक्य रुषाविष्टः स कृष्टगुरुकार्मुकः / शक्तिसैन्ये समस्ते ऽपि तृषास्त्रं प्रमुमोच ह
Transliteration
avalokya ruṣāviṣṭaḥ sa kṛṣṭagurukārmukaḥ / śaktisainye samaste 'pi tṛṣāstraṃ pramumoca ha
Translation
Thấy vậy, hắn bừng bừng phẫn nộ, kéo căng cây cung nặng chắc; dù trước mặt là toàn quân của Śakti, hắn vẫn phóng ra “Tṛṣāstra”—vũ khí của cơn khát.
Word by Word
avalokyahaving observed
avalokya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootava√lok (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), indeclinable; ‘having seen’
ruṣā-āviṣṭaḥseized by anger
ruṣā-āviṣṭaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootruṣā (प्रातिपदिक) + āviṣṭa (कृदन्त from ā√viś)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa ‘possessed/entered by anger’
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun
kṛṣṭa-guru-kārmukaḥ(he) with a drawn heavy bow
kṛṣṭa-guru-kārmukaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛṣṭa (कृदन्त from √kṛṣ ‘to draw’) + guru (प्रातिपदिक) + kārmuka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; descriptive tatpuruṣa ‘(one) with a heavy bow drawn/strung’
śakti-sainyein Śakti’s forces
śakti-sainye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśakti (प्रातिपदिक) + sainya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in Śakti’s army’
samasteentire
samaste:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsamasta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; agreeing with sainye
apieven
api:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) expressing concession/emphasis ‘even/also’
tṛṣāstramthe thirst-weapon
tṛṣāstram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottṛṣā (प्रातिपदिक) + astra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; tatpuruṣa ‘thirst-weapon’
pramumocareleased/let loose
pramumoca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√muc (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; parasmaipada
haindeed
ha:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) narrative/emphatic