Shloka 11
दुर्मद-कुरण्ड-वधः (The Slaying of Durmada and Kuraṇḍa) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
चक्रनेमिहतक्षोणीरेणुक्षपितरोचिषा / बभूवे तुहिनासारच्छन्नेनेव विवस्वता
Transliteration
cakranemihatakṣoṇīreṇukṣapitarociṣā / babhūve tuhināsāracchanneneva vivasvatā
Translation
Bụi đất bị vành bánh xe quật lên làm lu mờ ánh sáng, khiến mặt trời (Vivasvat) như bị màn mưa tuyết che phủ.
Word by Word
cakra-nemi-hata-kṣoṇī-reṇu-kṣapita-rociṣāby (the sun) whose radiance was obscured by dust from earth struck by chariot-rims
cakra-nemi-hata-kṣoṇī-reṇu-kṣapita-rociṣā:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcakra (प्रातिपदिक) + nemi (प्रातिपदिक) + hata (कृदन्त, √han धातु) + kṣoṇī (प्रातिपदिक) + reṇu (प्रातिपदिक) + kṣapita (कृदन्त, √kṣap धातु) + rocis (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInstrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); Feminine agreeing with vivasvatā (विवस्वता) understood: ‘चक्रनेमिहत-क्षोणी-रेणु-क्षपित-रोचिषा’ = by the sun whose radiance was dimmed by dust raised from the earth struck by chariot-rims
babhūvebecame/appeared
babhūve:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person, Singular; Parasmaipada
tuhina-āsāra-channenaby (something) covered with a snow-shower
tuhina-āsāra-channena:
Upamana-karana (उपमान-करण)
TypeAdjective
Roottuhina (प्रातिपदिक) + āsāra (प्रातिपदिक) + channa (कृदन्त, √chad धातु)
FormInstrumental, Singular; Neuter/Masculine instrumental used in comparison: ‘तुःिनासारच्छन्नेन’ = covered by a shower of snow
ivaas if/like
iva:
Upama (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormParticle of comparison (उपमावाचक अव्यय)
vivasvatāby the Sun
vivasvatā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvivasvat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd), Singular; name/epithet of the Sun