Shloka 10
दुर्मद-कुरण्ड-वधः (The Slaying of Durmada and Kuraṇḍa) — Lalitopākhyāna Battle Continuation
Devanagari script
ह्रेषमाणहयाकीर्णं क्रन्दद्भटकुलोद्भवम् / बृंहमाणगजं गर्जद्रथयक्रं चचाल तत्
Transliteration
hreṣamāṇahayākīrṇaṃ krandadbhaṭakulodbhavam / bṛṃhamāṇagajaṃ garjadrathayakraṃ cacāla tat
Translation
Bấy giờ toàn quân rung chuyển: ngựa hí vang dày đặc, tiếng binh sĩ gào khóc dậy lên; voi rống ầm ầm, bánh xe chiến xa gầm rền, khiến cả trận địa chuyển động.
Word by Word
hreṣamāṇa-haya-ākīrṇamfilled with neighing horses
hreṣamāṇa-haya-ākīrṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roothreṣamāṇa (कृदन्त, √hreṣ धातु) + haya (प्रातिपदिक) + ākīrṇa (कृदन्त, √kṝ/√kīr धातु)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); बहुव्रीहिवत् विशेषण-प्रयोगः—‘ह्रेषमाणैः हयैः आकीर्णम्’ (filled with neighing horses)
krandat-bhaṭa-kula-udbhavamarising from the crying warrior-host
krandat-bhaṭa-kula-udbhavam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootkrandat (कृदन्त, √krand धातु) + bhaṭa (प्रातिपदिक) + kula (प्रातिपदिक) + udbhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; ‘क्रन्दद्भट-कुल-उद्भवम्’ = arising from/characterized by the troop of crying warriors
bṛṃhamāṇa-gajamwith trumpeting elephants
bṛṃhamāṇa-gajam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootbṛṃhamāṇa (कृदन्त, √bṛṃh धातु) + gaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; ‘बृंहमाणैः गजैः (युक्तम्/आकीर्णम्)’—with trumpeting elephants
garjat-ratha-yakramwith roaring chariots (and their gear)
garjat-ratha-yakram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootgarjat (कृदन्त, √garj धातु) + ratha (प्रातिपदिक) + yā (प्रातिपदिक) + kra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; ‘गर्जद्-रथ-य-क्रं’—with roaring chariots and (their) yokes/axles (ratha-yakra = ratha-yuga/akṣa sense)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
cacālashook/moved
cacāla:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√cal (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tatthat (army/host)
tat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; demonstrative pronoun