Shloka 21
Lalitopākhyāna: Devagaṇa-samāgamaḥ and Śrīnagaryāḥ Nirmāṇam
Assembly of Devas; Construction and Splendor of the Divine City
Devanagari script
तं कुमारमथालिङ्ग्य ब्रह्मा लोकपितामहः / चक्रे कामेश्वरं नाम्ना कमनीयवपुर्धरम्
Transliteration
taṃ kumāramathāliṅgya brahmā lokapitāmahaḥ / cakre kāmeśvaraṃ nāmnā kamanīyavapurdharam
Translation
Bấy giờ Phạm Thiên, bậc Tổ phụ của thế gian, ôm lấy vị đồng tử ấy và đặt cho Ngài danh hiệu ‘Kameshvara’, đấng mang thân tướng mỹ diệu.
Word by Word
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative 2nd), Ekavacana; pronoun
kumāramthe youth/boy
kumāram:
Karma (कर्म) (apposition to tam)
TypeNoun
Rootkumāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
athathen
atha:
Sambandha/Anvaya marker (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; discourse particle
āliṅgyahaving embraced
āliṅgya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootā-√liṅg (धातु) + lyap (कृत्)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), 'having embraced'
brahmāBrahmā
brahmā:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
loka-pitāmahaḥthe grandsire of the worlds
loka-pitāmahaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता) (apposition to brahmā)
TypeNoun
Rootloka + pitāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: lokānāṃ pitāmahaḥ
cakremade/appointed
cakre:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormLiṭ (Perfect/परोक्ष), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; ātmanepada
kāmeśvaramKāmeśvara
kāmeśvaram:
Karma (कर्म) (object-complement/name given)
TypeNoun
Rootkāma + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: kāmasya īśvaraḥ
nāmnāby the name
nāmnā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुṃsaka (Neuter), Tṛtīyā (Instrumental), Ekavacana; 'by the name'
kamanīya-vapuḥ-dharambearing a charming body
kamanīya-vapuḥ-dharam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of kāmeśvaram
TypeAdjective
Rootkamanīya + vapuḥ + dhara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: kamanīyaṃ vapuḥ dharati iti