Shloka 19
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
होमो हव्यं हुतं दानं देयं दाता तपः शमः / ध्रुवं स्थानं विधानं च नियमश्चेति विंशतिः
Transliteration
homo havyaṃ hutaṃ dānaṃ deyaṃ dātā tapaḥ śamaḥ / dhruvaṃ sthānaṃ vidhānaṃ ca niyamaśceti viṃśatiḥ
Translation
Homa, havya, huta, bố thí, vật đáng cho, người ban cho, khổ hạnh và an tĩnh; cùng với Dhruva, Sthāna, Vidhāna và Niyama—hợp thành hai mươi.
Word by Word
homaḥHoma (fire-offering; name)
homaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Roothoma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
havyamHavya (oblation; name)
havyam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Roothavya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
hutamHuta (offered oblation; name)
hutam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Roothuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; also PPP sense ‘offered’ used as noun
dānamDāna (gift; name)
dānam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootdāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
deyamDeya (that which should be given; name)
deyam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootdeya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; ‘to be given’ (gerundive sense) used as noun
dātāDātā (giver; name)
dātā:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootdātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; agent noun (कर्तृवाचक)
tapaḥTapas (austerity; name)
tapaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
śamaḥŚama (calm; name)
śamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootśama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
dhruvamDhruva (fixed; name)
dhruvam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootdhruva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; also adjective ‘fixed’ used substantively
sthānamSthāna (place; name)
sthānam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
vidhānamVidhāna (ordinance; name)
vidhānam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
niyamaḥNiyama (rule; name)
niyamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootniyama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotation/closure particle (इति-प्रयोग)
viṃśatiḥtwenty
viṃśatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootviṃśati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; numeral noun