Shloka 18
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
इत्येतेह्यमिताभास्तु विंशतिः परिकीर्त्तिताः / दामो दानी ऋतः सोमो वित्तं वैद्यो यमो निधिः
Transliteration
ityetehyamitābhāstu viṃśatiḥ parikīrttitāḥ / dāmo dānī ṛtaḥ somo vittaṃ vaidyo yamo nidhiḥ
Translation
Như vậy, hai mươi danh xưng rực sáng vô lượng đã được tán thuyết: Dāma, Dānī, Ṛta, Soma, Vitta, Vaidya, Yama và Nidhi.
Word by Word
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotation/closure particle (इति-प्रयोग)
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात) expressing emphasis/indeed
amitābhāḥof immeasurable splendour
amitābhāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootamita-ābhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; adjective qualifying ete; compound: amita (immeasurable) + ābhā (splendour)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adversative/contrast particle (निपात)
viṃśatiḥtwenty
viṃśatiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootviṃśati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; numeral noun
parikīrtitāḥhave been proclaimed/listed
parikīrtitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootpari-kīrt (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (कृत/क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; agrees with ete; from √kīrt (कीर्त्) with prefix pari-
dāmaḥDāma (name)
dāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootdāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
dānīDānī (the giver; name)
dānī:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootdānin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; stem dānin- (giver)
ṛtaḥṚta (name/order)
ṛtaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
somaḥSoma (name)
somaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
vittamVitta (wealth; name)
vittam:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootvitta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
vaidyaḥVaidya (physician; name)
vaidyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootvaidya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
yamaḥYama (name)
yamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootyama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
nidhiḥNidhi (treasure; name)
nidhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/item in list)
TypeNoun
Rootnidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular