Shloka 9
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
शिष्येभ्यः प्रददौ ताश्च जगूहुस्ते विधानतः / एकस्तत्र परित्यक्तो या५वल्क्यो महातपाः
Transliteration
śiṣyebhyaḥ pradadau tāśca jagūhuste vidhānataḥ / ekastatra parityakto yā5valkyo mahātapāḥ
Translation
Ngài trao các Saṃhitā ấy cho các đệ tử, và họ tiếp nhận đúng theo nghi thức. Riêng bậc đại khổ hạnh Yājñavalkya thì bị gạt bỏ một mình.
Word by Word
śiṣyebhyaḥto (his) disciples
śiṣyebhyaḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Pañcamī/Dative? actually Caturthī (Dative, 4th), Bahuvacana; ‘to the disciples’
pradadaugave/handed over
pradadau:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु) + pra- (उपसर्ग)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana
tāḥthose (recensions)
tāḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative, 2nd), Bahuvacana; refers to ‘saṃhitāḥ’ understood
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Coordinator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
jagūhuḥconcealed/kept (them)
jagūhuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootguh (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Bahuvacana
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana; pronoun
vidhānataḥaccording to prescribed rule
vidhānataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvidhāna (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तस्-प्रत्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb in -tas (ablatival adverb) meaning ‘according to rule/procedure’
ekaḥone (person)
ekaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
tatrathere/among them
tatra:
Deśādhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण/Locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; deictic adverb of place
parityaktaḥwas abandoned/rejected
parityaktaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण/Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Roottyaj (धातु) + pari- (उपसर्ग) + kta (कृत्)
FormKta-participle (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate with ‘ekaḥ’
yājñavalkyaḥYājñavalkya
yājñavalkyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; apposition to ‘ekaḥ’)
TypeNoun
Rootyājñavalkya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; proper noun
mahā-tapāḥof great austerity
mahā-tapāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + tapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; karmadhāraya: ‘mahān tapāḥ’ (one of great austerity)