Shloka 8
व्यासशिष्योत्पत्तिवर्णन (Origins/Enumeration of Vyāsa’s Disciplic Succession) — Chapter on Vedic Transmission Lineages
Devanagari script
वैशंपायनशिष्यो ऽसौ यजुर्वेदमकल्पयत् / षडशीतिस्तु तेनोक्ताः संहिता यजुषां शुभाः
Transliteration
vaiśaṃpāyanaśiṣyo 'sau yajurvedamakalpayat / ṣaḍaśītistu tenoktāḥ saṃhitā yajuṣāṃ śubhāḥ
Translation
Người đệ tử của Vaiśaṃpāyana đã sắp đặt Yajurveda đúng theo nghi pháp. Ngài đã truyền dạy tám mươi sáu Saṃhitā Yajus cát tường.
Word by Word
vaiśaṃpāyana-śiṣyaḥa disciple of Vaiśaṃpāyana
vaiśaṃpāyana-śiṣyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvaiśaṃpāyana (प्रातिपदिक) + śiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana (Singular); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (genitive determinative): ‘Vaiśaṃpāyanasya śiṣyaḥ’
asauthat (he)
asau:
Karta-sahacārī (कर्ता-सहचर/Deictic apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootadas (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana; sarvanāma (pronoun)
yajur-vedamthe Yajurveda
yajur-vedam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootyajus (प्रातिपदिक) + veda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative, 2nd), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: ‘yajurṇāṃ vedaḥ’ (Yajurveda)
akalpayatcompiled/arranged
akalpayat:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootkalp (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (Imperfect/Past), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana; causative sense in context ‘arranged/compiled’
ṣaḍaśītiḥeighty-six
ṣaḍaśītiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootṣaḍaśīti (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (Feminine), Prathamā (Nominative, 1st), Ekavacana; dvigu numeral compound = 86
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (nipāta) indicating contrast/emphasis
tenaby him
tena:
Karta-karaṇa/Agent-instrument (करण/Instrument; ‘by him’)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (Instrumental, 3rd), Ekavacana; sarvanāma
uktāḥwere spoken/recited
uktāḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण/Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKta-participle (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (Nominative), Bahuvacana; agrees with ‘saṃhitāḥ’
saṃhitāḥcollections/recensions (saṃhitās)
saṃhitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃhitā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
yajuṣāmof the Yajus (formulas)
yajuṣām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootyajus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकliṅga (Neuter), Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive, 6th), Bahuvacana; ‘of the Yajus (mantras)’
śubhāḥauspicious
śubhāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Prathamā (Nominative), Bahuvacana; agrees with ‘saṃhitāḥ’