Brahmanda Purana — Prakriya Pada, Shloka 62
Pṛthivy-Āyāma-Vistara (Extent of the Earth) and Jambūdvīpa–Navavarṣa Description
Devanagari script
वर्षं रमणकं नाम जायन्ते तत्र मानवाः / रतिप्रधाना विमला जरादौर्गन्ध्यवर्जिताः
Transliteration
varṣaṃ ramaṇakaṃ nāma jāyante tatra mānavāḥ / ratipradhānā vimalā jarādaurgandhyavarjitāḥ
Translation
Tại xứ mang tên Ramaṇaka, con người sinh ra—họ lấy ái lạc làm trọng, thanh khiết, không già nua và không hôi uế.
Word by Word
varṣama region/land (varṣa)
varṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
ramaṇakamRamaṇaka (name)
ramaṇakam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootramaṇaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); varṣaṃ-viśeṣaṇa (appositional)
nāmanamed
nāma:
Saṃjñā-bodhaka (संज्ञाबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormIndeclinable particle (अव्यय), ‘by name/called’
jāyanteare born / arise
jāyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
mānavāḥhumans
mānavāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmānava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
rati-pradhānāḥpleasure-loving; with love as primary
rati-pradhānāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootrati (प्रातिपदिक) + pradhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (रतिः प्रधानः येषाम्)
vimalāḥpure
vimalāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvimala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
jarā-daurgandhya-varjitāḥfree from old age and bad odor
jarā-daurgandhya-varjitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjarā (प्रातिपदिक) + daurgandhya (प्रातिपदिक) + varjita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन); varjita = past passive participle (क्त), ‘devoid of’; समासः—द्वन्द्वः (जराच दौर्गन्ध्यं च) + तत्पुरुष-भाव (तयोः वर्जिताः)