Brahmanda Purana — Anushanga Pada, Shloka 106
Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage
Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana
Devanagari script
यैर्व्याप्ता पृथिवी कृत्स्ना सूर्यस्येव गभस्तिभिः / धन्यः प्रजावा नायुष्मान्कीर्त्तिमांश्च भवेन्नरः
Transliteration
yairvyāptā pṛthivī kṛtsnā sūryasyeva gabhastibhiḥ / dhanyaḥ prajāvā nāyuṣmānkīrttimāṃśca bhavennaraḥ
Translation
Nhờ họ, toàn cõi địa cầu lan tỏa như tia nắng mặt trời. Nhờ họ, con người trở nên phúc lành, có con cháu, sống lâu và rạng danh.
Word by Word
yaiḥby whom/with which
yaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3 विभक्ति), Plural; relative pronoun
vyāptāpervaded
vyāptā:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-ā-√āp (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative (1), Singular; agrees with pṛthivī
pṛthivīthe earth
pṛthivī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1), Singular
kṛtsnāentire
kṛtsnā:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛtsna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1), Singular; adjective qualifying pṛthivī
sūryasyaof the sun
sūryasya:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6), Singular
ivalike
iva:
Upamāna-dyotaka (उपमान-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormSimile particle (उपमावाचक अव्यय)
gabhastibhiḥby the rays
gabhastibhiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgabhasti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3), Plural
dhanyaḥblessed/fortunate
dhanyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Singular; predicate adjective of naraḥ
prajā-vānhaving progeny
prajā-vān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootprajā (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (प्रत्यय)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Singular; possessive adjective (मतुप्/वत्-प्रत्यय)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
āyuṣmānlong-lived
āyuṣmān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootāyuṣmat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Singular; predicate adjective of naraḥ
kīrti-mānfamous
kīrti-mān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkīrti (प्रातिपदिक) + mat (प्रत्यय)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Singular; possessive adjective (मतुप्)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
bhavetwould be/becomes
bhavet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Singular