Shloka 105

Marut-Soma Boon and Nahusha–Yayati Lineage

Marutakanyā–Vamśa-varṇana

Devanagari script

पालयित्वा व्रतं चार्षं तत्रैव स्वर्ग माप्तवान् / तस्य वंशास्तु पञ्चैते पुण्या देवर्षिसत्कृताः

Transliteration

pālayitvā vrataṃ cārṣaṃ tatraiva svarga māptavān / tasya vaṃśāstu pañcaite puṇyā devarṣisatkṛtāḥ

Translation

Giữ trọn vrata của các ṛṣi, ngài đạt cõi trời ngay tại đó. Năm dòng tộc của ngài đều thanh tịnh, được các devarṣi kính trọng.

Word by Word

• pālayitvā: having observed
• pālayitvā: Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pāl (धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/gerund (क्त्वान्त), having observed/protected; from √pāl (पाल्)

• vratam: vow
• vratam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative (2), Singular

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)

• ārṣam: of the sages/ṛṣi-tradition
• ārṣam: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ārṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative (2), Singular; adjective qualifying vratam

• tatra: there
• tatra: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb of place (देशवाचक)

• eva: indeed
• eva: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: Emphatic particle (अवधारण)

• svargam: heaven
• svargam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: svarga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative (2), Singular; goal

• āptavān: obtained/reached
• āptavān: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √āp (धातु)
• Form: Past active participle (क्तवत्), Masculine, Nominative (1), Singular; from √āp (आप्) ‘to obtain’

• tasya: of him
• tasya: Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6), Singular

• vaṃśāḥ: descendants/lineages
• vaṃśāḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vaṃśa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1), Plural (बहुवचन)

• tu: but/indeed
• tu: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Adversative/contrast particle (विरोध/विशेषार्थक अव्यय)

• pañca: five
• pañca: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pañcan (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Numeral adjective (संख्यावाचक), indeclinable-like; qualifying ete

• ete: these
• ete: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1), Plural; demonstrative pronoun

• puṇyāḥ: virtuous/holy
• puṇyāḥ: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: puṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1), Plural; adjective qualifying vaṃśāḥ/ete

• devarṣi-sat-kṛtāḥ: honoured by divine sages
• devarṣi-sat-kṛtāḥ: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: devarṣi (प्रातिपदिक) + sat (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययार्थ) + kṛ (धातु)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1), Plural; past passive participle (क्त) ‘honoured’; compound: devarṣibhiḥ satkṛtāḥ (instrumental sense)