Shloka 111
Gāndharva-lakṣaṇa
Traits/Classification of the Gandharvas) and Royal-Genealogical Continuities (Vamśa-prasaṅga
Devanagari script
अनावृष्टिभये तस्मिञ्जाते द्वादशवार्षिके / अभिषिच्य राज्ये पित्र्ये योजयामास तं मुनिः
Transliteration
anāvṛṣṭibhaye tasmiñjāte dvādaśavārṣike / abhiṣicya rājye pitrye yojayāmāsa taṃ muniḥ
Translation
Khi nỗi sợ hạn hán không mưa kéo dài mười hai năm nổi lên, vị hiền triết đã làm lễ quán đỉnh cho ông trong vương quyền tổ tiên và giao phó việc trị vì.
Word by Word
an-āvṛṣṭi-bhayein the fear of drought
an-āvṛṣṭi-bhaye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootanāvṛṣṭibhaya (प्रातिपदिक; an- + āvṛṣṭi + bhaya)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः/उपपद-तत्पुरुषः: anāvṛṣṭeḥ bhayam
tasminin that (time/condition)
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुंसक), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
jātehaving occurred
jāte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootjan (धातु) + jāta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृत्), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन), agreeing with tasmin; ‘having arisen/occurred’
dvādaśa-vārṣikein the twelve-year (period)
dvādaśa-vārṣike:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvādaśavārṣika (प्रातिपदिक; dvādaśa + vārṣika)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (dvādaśa-varṣāṇi asya)
abhiṣicyahaving consecrated
abhiṣicya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√sic (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), ‘having anointed/consecrated’
rājyein the kingdom
rājye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootrājya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
pitryepaternal/ancestral
pitrye:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpitrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying rājye
yojayāmāsaappointed/installed
yojayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yuj (धातु)
FormCausative (णिच्), Perfect (लिट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
muniḥthe sage
muniḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)