Shloka 3

Vamśānukramaṇikā: Varuṇa–Kali Descendants and the Naiṛta Grahas

Genealogical Catalogue

Devanagari script

एवमुक्तस्ततस्तैस्तु तदासौ लोमहर्षणः / शृण्वतामुत्तराख्याने ऋषीणां वाक्य कोविदः

Transliteration

evamuktastatastaistu tadāsau lomaharṣaṇaḥ / śṛṇvatāmuttarākhyāne ṛṣīṇāṃ vākya kovidaḥ

Translation

Khi họ nói như vậy, bấy giờ Lomaharṣaṇa—người tinh thông lời các hiền triết—trước mặt các rishi đang lắng nghe, bắt đầu kể phần truyện tiếp theo.

Word by Word

• evam: thus
• evam: Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: evam (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय)

• uktaḥ: having been addressed
• uktaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vac (धातु)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त/कृदन्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• tataḥ: then
• tataḥ: Kāla/Anantara (काल/अनन्तर)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tataḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Adverb (काल/क्रम-अव्यय)

• taiḥ: by them
• taiḥ: Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)

• tu: but/indeed
• tu: Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle (निपात) indicating contrast/emphasis

• tadā: at that time
• tadā: Kāla (काल)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tadā (अव्यय)
• Form: Temporal adverb (काल-अव्यय)

• asau: that (person), he
• asau: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: adas (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

• lomaharṣaṇaḥ: Lomaharṣaṇa
• lomaharṣaṇaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: loma-harṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘lomnāṃ harṣaṇaḥ’ (causing hair to bristle); Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); proper name

• śṛṇvatām: of the listeners
• śṛṇvatām: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Verb
• Root: śru (धातु)
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘of (them) listening’

• uttara-ākhyāne: in the subsequent narration
• uttara-ākhyāne: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/सप्तमी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: uttara (प्रातिपदिक) + ākhyāna (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Karmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) ‘uttaram ākhyānam’; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

• ṛṣīṇām: of the sages
• ṛṣīṇām: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)

• vākya-kovidaḥ: skilled in speech
• vākya-kovidaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: vākya (प्रातिपदिक) + kovida (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘vākye kovidaḥ’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying asau/lomaharṣaṇaḥ