Shloka 2
Vamśānukramaṇikā: Varuṇa–Kali Descendants and the Naiṛta Grahas
Genealogical Catalogue
Devanagari script
ऋषय ऊचुः वंशानामानुपूर्व्येण राज्ञां चामिततेजसाम् / स्थितिं चैषां प्रभावं च ब्रूहि नः परिपृच्छताम्
Transliteration
ṛṣaya ūcuḥ vaṃśānāmānupūrvyeṇa rājñāṃ cāmitatejasām / sthitiṃ caiṣāṃ prabhāvaṃ ca brūhi naḥ paripṛcchatām
Translation
Các hiền triết thưa rằng—xin hãy nói cho chúng tôi, theo thứ tự các dòng tộc, về địa vị và uy lực của những vị vua có hào quang vô lượng; chúng tôi đang thỉnh hỏi.
Word by Word
ṛṣayaḥthe sages
ṛṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
ūcuḥsaid
ūcuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
vaṃśānāmof the dynasties
vaṃśānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootvaṃśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
ānupūrvyeṇain due order, sequentially
ānupūrvyeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootānupūrvya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); adverbial use
rājñāmof the kings
rājñām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
amita-tejasāmof those of immeasurable splendor
amita-tejasām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootamita (प्रातिपदिक) + tejas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘amitaṃ tejaḥ yeṣām’; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifying rājñām
sthitimthe state/condition
sthitim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsthiti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
eṣāmof these (kings/dynasties)
eṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
prabhāvamthe power/influence
prabhāvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
brūhitell (you)
brūhi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
naḥto us
naḥ:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/चतुर्थी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Plural (बहुवचन); enclitic form
paripṛcchatāmof (us) who are inquiring
paripṛcchatām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeVerb
Rootpari-prach (धातु)
FormPresent participle used as genitive plural (शतृ-प्रत्यय/वर्तमानकृदन्त), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘of (us) who are asking’