Shloka 72
Reṇukā-vilāpa and the Aftermath of Jamadagni’s Slaying (अर्जुनोपाख्यान-प्रसङ्गः)
Devanagari script
हनिष्यति महाबाहो प्रतिज्ञां कृतवान्पुरा / यस्मादुरः प्रतिहतं त्वया मातर्ममाग्रतः
Transliteration
haniṣyati mahābāho pratijñāṃ kṛtavānpurā / yasmāduraḥ pratihataṃ tvayā mātarmamāgrataḥ
Translation
...sẽ giết hắn, hỡi người có cánh tay vĩ đại. Trước đây chàng đã thề rằng: 'Hỡi Mẹ, bởi vì Mẹ đã đấm ngực trước mặt con...'
Word by Word
haniṣyatiwill kill
haniṣyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√han (धातु)
FormLuṭ (लृट्, simple future), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
mahā-bāhoO mighty-armed one
mahā-bāho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + bāhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन); bahuvrīhi ‘yasya bāhū mahāntau’
pratijñāmvow, promise
pratijñām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpratijñā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
kṛtavānhaving made (having taken)
kṛtavān:
Karta (कर्ता) as predicate participle
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु) + kta-vat (क्तवत्)
FormPast active participle (क्तवत्), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with implied subject (he)
purāformerly
purā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक अव्यय)
yasmātbecause (from the fact) that
yasmāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative (पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
uraḥchest
uraḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rooturas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
pratihataṃstruck, hit
pratihataṃ:
Karma (कर्म) as predicate to ‘uraḥ’
TypeAdjective
Rootprati + √han (धातु) + kta (क्त)
Formkta-participle (भूतकर्मणि क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (प्रथमा/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with ‘uraḥ’
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karana (करण) / agent-instrument
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormInstrumental (तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
mātarO mother
mātar:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
agrataḥin front (of me)
agrataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootagratas (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय) ‘in front/presence’