Shloka 61

Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents

Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana

Devanagari script

तांश्च संभावयामास मुनीन्रामोयथावयः / तैश्च सर्वैर्मुदोपेतैराशीर्भिरभिवर्द्धितः

Transliteration

tāṃśca saṃbhāvayāmāsa munīnrāmoyathāvayaḥ / taiśca sarvairmudopetairāśīrbhirabhivarddhitaḥ

Translation

Rama kính trọng các vị hiền triết ấy theo đúng thứ bậc tuổi tác; và tất cả họ, tràn đầy hoan hỷ, đã gia hộ Ngài bằng những lời chúc phúc.

Word by Word

• tān: them
• tān: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Sarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana; refers to sages

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (samuccaya/समुच्चय)

• saṃbhāvayāmāsa: honoured, received respectfully
• saṃbhāvayāmāsa: Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: saṃ-√bhū (धातु) / causative stem saṃbhāvaya (णिजन्त)
• Form: Laṅ-lakāra (Imperfect/लङ्), Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana; parasmaipada; causative sense 'honoured/treated with respect'

• munīn: sages
• munīn: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: muni (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana

• rāmaḥ: Rāma
• rāmaḥ: Kartā (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rāma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana

• yathā: according to
• yathā: Prakāra (Manner/प्रकार)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yathā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya, manner adverb

• vayaḥ: age, seniority
• vayaḥ: Prakāra (Manner/प्रकार)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vayas (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsaka (neuter/नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; adverbial accusative 'according to age'

• taiḥ: by them
• taiḥ: Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Sarvanāma, Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (Instrumental/तृतीया), Bahuvacana

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction

• sarvaiḥ: by all
• sarvaiḥ: Karaṇa (Instrument-qualifier/करण-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana; modifies 'taiḥ' (i.e., 'by all (of them)')

• mudā: with joy
• mudā: Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: mud (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana; instrumental in compound sense 'with joy'

• upetaiḥ: accompanied by, endowed with
• upetaiḥ: Karaṇa (Instrument-qualifier/करण-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: upa-√i (धातु)
• Form: Kṛdanta: Past passive participle (kta/क्त) from upa-√i 'to be endowed/attended', Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana; agrees with 'āśīrbhiḥ'

• mudā-upetaiḥ: with joyful (blessings)
• mudā-upetaiḥ: Karaṇa (Instrument-qualifier/करण-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mudā (प्रातिपदिक) + upeta (कृदन्त)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa: 'accompanied with joy'

• āśīrbhiḥ: by blessings
• āśīrbhiḥ: Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: āśis (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Bahuvacana

• abhivarddhitaḥ: increased, prospered, blessed
• abhivarddhitaḥ: Kartā (Subject-predicate/कर्ता-विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: abhi-√vṛdh (धातु)
• Form: Kṛdanta: Past passive participle (kta/क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate of Rāma