Shloka 60
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
अवन्दत यथान्ययमुपेन्द्र इव वेधसम् / अभिवाद्य यथान्यायं ख्यातिं च विनयान्वितः
Transliteration
avandata yathānyayamupendra iva vedhasam / abhivādya yathānyāyaṃ khyātiṃ ca vinayānvitaḥ
Translation
Rama đảnh lễ đúng phép, như Upendra kính lạy Đấng Tạo Hóa; rồi chào hỏi theo nghi lễ, với đức khiêm cung mà được thêm danh tiếng.
Word by Word
avandatasaluted, bowed to
avandata:
Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vand (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (Imperfect/लङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथम), Ekavacana; parasmaipada
yathāas, according to
yathā:
Prakāra (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb/conjunction of manner (yathā = 'as')
nyāyamproper rule, propriety
nyāyam:
Prakāra (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeNoun
Rootnyāya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Accusative/द्वितीया), Ekavacana; adverbial accusative 'according to rule'
upendraḥUpendra (Vāmana/Viṣṇu)
upendraḥ:
Upamāna (Standard of comparison/उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootupendra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
ivalike
iva:
Upamā (Comparison marker/उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, upamā-vācaka nipāta (comparative particle/उपमा)
vedhasamthe Creator (Brahmā)
vedhasam:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvedhas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; object of salutation; epithet of Brahmā
abhivādyahaving greeted
abhivādya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (Prior action/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootabhi-√vad (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Absolutive/Gerund (ktvā/ल्यप्), avyaya; 'having respectfully greeted'
yathāas, according to
yathā:
Prakāra (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, manner adverb
nyāyamproperly
nyāyam:
Prakāra (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnyāya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAccusative used adverbially (kriyā-viśeṣaṇa), 'properly'
khyātimfame, renown
khyātim:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkhyāti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, samuccaya (conjunction/समुच्चय)
vinaya-anvitaḥendowed with humility
vinaya-anvitaḥ:
Kartā (Subject-qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvinaya (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (कृदन्त)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: 'endowed with humility'—epithet of Rāma