Shloka 58
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
शङ्कामवापुर्मुनयो दूरादेवाखिला नृप / तावदूभृगुरमेयात्मा तदागमनतोषितः
Transliteration
śaṅkāmavāpurmunayo dūrādevākhilā nṛpa / tāvadūbhṛgurameyātmā tadāgamanatoṣitaḥ
Translation
Tâu đại vương, các hiền triết đều sinh nghi từ xa; bấy giờ hiền giả Bhṛgu, tự tính vô lượng, hoan hỷ trước sự quang lâm của họ.
Word by Word
śaṅkāmdoubt, apprehension
śaṅkām:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśaṅkā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (feminine/स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/द्वितीया), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन)
avāpuḥobtained, felt
avāpuḥ:
Kriyā (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√āp (धातु)
FormLaṅ-lakāra (Imperfect/past/लङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person/प्रथमपुरुष), Bahuvacana (plural/बहुवचन); parasmaipada
munayaḥsages
munayaḥ:
Kartā (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (plural/बहुवचन)
dūrātfrom afar
dūrāt:
Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdūra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (indeclinable/अव्यय), adverbial use (kriyā-viśeṣaṇa)
evaindeed, just
eva:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle/निपात), emphasis
akhilāḥall, entire
akhilāḥ:
Kartā (Subject-qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootakhila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana (plural/बहुवचन); viśeṣaṇa of 'munayaḥ'
nṛpaO king
nṛpa:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Sambodhana (Vocative/सम्बोधन), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन)
tāvatthen, at that time
tāvat:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (Time/कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottāvat (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (indeclinable/अव्यय), temporal adverb
uindeed (particle)
u:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootu (अव्यय)
FormNipāta (particle/निपात), expletive/emphasis
bhṛguḥBhṛgu (the sage)
bhṛguḥ:
Kartā (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन)
ameyātmāof immeasurable nature
ameyātmā:
Kartā (Subject-qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootameya (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन); karmadhāraya: 'ameyaḥ ātmā yasya/ameya-ātmā' used as epithet of Bhṛgu
tadhis/that
tad:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (pronoun/सर्वनाम), Napuṃsaka (neuter/नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/षष्ठी), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन); modifies 'āgamana'
āgamanaarrival, coming
āgamana:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootāgamana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka (neuter/नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/षष्ठी), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन)
toṣitaḥpleased, satisfied
toṣitaḥ:
Kartā (Subject-predicate/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√tuṣ (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past passive participle (kta/क्त), Puṃliṅga (masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (singular/एकवचन); predicate adjective of Bhṛgu