Sutra 34
Devanagari script
तमन्येन निक्ष्पितमन्यस्यार्पयतो हीयेत ॥ कZ_०३.१२.३४ ॥
Transliteration
tam anyena nikṣiptam anyasyārpayato hīyeta
Translation
Nếu một người giao cho người khác một khoản ký gửi do người thứ ba đã ký thác, thì người đó phải chịu trách nhiệm về tổn thất (tức có lỗi vì giao nhầm).
Word by Word
तम्him/that person
तम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formsarvanāma-śabda; dvitīyā ekavacana; pumān (contextual)
अन्येनby another (person)
अन्येन:
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootअन्य
Formtṛtīyā ekavacana; pumān/napuṃsaka (contextual)
निक्षिप्तम्(a thing) deposited/entrusted
निक्षिप्तम्:
TypeParticiple (Verbal adjective)
Rootनि-√क्षिप्
Formkṛdanta (kta); accusative singular; neuter (agreeing with implied ‘dravyaṃ’/‘nikṣepaṃ’)
अन्यस्यof another (person)
अन्यस्य:
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootअन्य
Formṣaṣṭhī ekavacana
अर्पयतःof (a person) handing over/delivering
अर्पयतः:
TypeVerb (present participle)
Root√अर्प् (अर्पयति)
Formkṛdanta (śatṛ); genitive singular (masc./neut.) or locative singular (masc./neut.); here genitive: “of one who hands over”
हिfor/indeed
हि:
TypeParticle
Rootहि
Formnipāta; emphasis/causal nuance
ईयेतwould suffer loss / would be diminished (would forfeit)
ईयेत:
TypeVerb
Root√हा (जहाति)
Formvidhiliṅ (optative); 3rd person singular; ātmanepada; passive/intransitive sense: “would be diminished/forfeited”
Entities Mentioned
D
depositorC
custodianW
wrong recipientFAQs
It forces custodians to verify the claimant’s identity/authority before releasing deposited property.