Sutra 5

Devanagari script

ते यथासंदेशमसंहता अविगृहीताः कर्माणि कुर्युः ॥ कZ_०२.९.०५ ॥

Transliteration

te yathāsaṃdeśam asaṃhatā avigṛhītāḥ karmāṇi kuryuḥ

Translation

Họ phải thực thi nhiệm vụ đúng như đã được chỉ thị—không hành động cấu kết với nhau, cũng không hành động dưới sự kiểm soát cưỡng bức.

Word by Word

• ते: they; those (persons)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: sarvanāma; prathamā-vibhakti; bahuvacana; puṁliṅga (contextual)

• यथा: as; according to
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा
• Form: avyaya; upamā/niyama-arthaka (as, according to)

• संदेशम्: the instruction/message (order)
• Type: Noun
• Root: संदेश
• Form: dvitīyā-vibhakti; ekavacana; puṁliṅga

• असंहताः: not united; not acting in concert; not banded together
• Type: Adjective (past participle)
• Root: अ- + सं-हन् (→ संहत)
• Form: kṛdanta (kta/naṣṭa-ppp sense: ‘brought together’ → ‘united’); prathamā-vibhakti; bahuvacana; puṁliṅga; negated by a-

• अविगृहीताः: not seized/held; not detained; not taken up (for punishment)
• Type: Adjective (past participle)
• Root: अ- + वि-ग्रह् (→ विगृहीत)
• Form: kṛdanta (kta ppp); prathamā-vibhakti; bahuvacana; puṁliṅga; negated by a-

• कर्माणि: tasks; works; duties
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: dvitīyā-vibhakti; bahuvacana; napuṁsakaliṅga

• कुर्युः: should do; should perform
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: vidhi-liṅ (optative); parasmaipada; prathama-puruṣa; bahuvacana

Entities Mentioned

• officials
• issuing authority (implied by saṃdeśa)

More Details

FAQs

What two organizational risks are targeted by 'asaṃhatā' and 'avigṛhītā'?

Collusion (officials forming a cartel) and capture/coercion (officials being controlled by another power or faction).