Sutra 27
Devanagari script
सैव मित्रविगृहीता समन्ततोऽनर्थसंशयापद्भवति ॥ कZ_०९.७.२७ ॥
Transliteration
saiva mitra-vigṛhītā samantato 'nartha-saṃśayāpad bhavati
Translation
Chính tình trạng ấy—khi bị làm phức tạp bởi sự thù địch với một đồng minh—trở thành, ở mọi phía, một cuộc khủng hoảng của những tai hại bất định.
Word by Word
साshe/that (same one)
सा:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formsarvanāma; strīliṅga; prathamā-vibhakti; ekavacana
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeParticle
Rootएव
Formnipāta; avadhāraṇa (emphasis)
मित्र-विगृहीताhaving become hostile to (its) ally/friend
मित्र-विगृहीता:
TypeAdjective (Past Passive Participle used adjectivally)
Rootविग्रह (वि+ग्रह्)
Formstrīliṅga; prathamā; ekavacana; PPP (kta) agreeing with सा; ‘mītraiḥ vigṛhītā’ = having quarrel with allies/friends
समन्ततःon all sides; all around
समन्ततः:
TypeAdverb
Rootसमन्ततः
Formavyaya; sarvataḥ-artha (all-around)
अनर्थ-संशय-आपद्-भवतिbecomes a calamity involving doubt/uncertainty and harm
अनर्थ-संशय-आपद्-भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formlaṭ-lakāra; prathama-puruṣa; ekavacana; parasmaipada; subject = सा; compound functions as predicate-noun phrase + verb: ‘anartha-saṃśaya-āpadaḥ bhavati’
Entities Mentioned
M
mitra (ally)FAQs
Because an ally’s capabilities, access, and intelligence create ambiguous attack vectors—timing, direction, and magnitude of damage become harder to forecast.