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Agni Purana — Vyavahara, Shloka 75

Ṛग्विधानम् (Ṛgvidhāna) — Applications of Ṛgvedic Mantras through Japa and Homa

सर्वकल्मषनाशाय पावनाय शिवाय च स्वादिष्टयेतिसूक्तानां सप्तषष्टिरुदाहृता

sarvakalmaṣanāśāya pāvanāya śivāya ca svādiṣṭayetisūktānāṃ saptaṣaṣṭirudāhṛtā

Để diệt trừ mọi cấu uế, để thanh tịnh và để cát tường—các sūkta bắt đầu bằng “svādiṣṭa…” được tuyên bố là có sáu mươi bảy bài.

sarva-kalmaṣa-nāśāyafor destroying all impurities/sins
sarva-kalmaṣa-nāśāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Dative purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + kalmaṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + nāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—“सर्वकल्मषस्य नाशः” तस्मै (for the destruction of all sins)
pāvanāyafor purification
pāvanāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Dative purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootpāvana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
śivāyafor auspiciousness / for Śiva
śivāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Dative purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय
svādiṣṭayāby (the hymn) “Svādiṣṭā”
svādiṣṭayā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootsvādiṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; ‘svādiṣṭā’ इति सूक्त-नाम (by the hymn called “Svādiṣṭā”)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-समाप्त्यर्थक अव्यय
sūktānāmof the hymns
sūktānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootsūkta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
sapta-ṣaṣṭiḥsixty-seven
sapta-ṣaṣṭiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsapta (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक) + ṣaṣṭi (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; संख्या-नाम (sixty-seven)
udāhṛtāis stated
udāhṛtā:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootud-ā-hṛ (धातु) + ta (क्त/कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि—“is stated/mentioned” (agreeing with saptaṣaṣṭiḥ as a feminine numeral)

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Counting and deploying a specific sūkta-group (beginning ‘svādiṣṭa…’) for śuddhi (purification), kṣema (auspiciousness), and removal of kalmaṣa in pūjā/prāyaścitta contexts.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Svādiṣṭa-ādi Sūkta-saṅkhyā (67) for Kalmaṣa-nāśa","lookup_keywords":["svādiṣṭa","sūkta","śuddhi","kalmaṣa-nāśa","saṅkhyā 67"],"quick_summary":"The text fixes the count of a purification-oriented sūkta set as sixty-seven, to be used for removing impurity and establishing auspiciousness in ritual practice."}

Concept: Śuddhi as a prerequisite for śiva (auspicious welfare): inner and outer impurity are addressed through regulated mantra-anuṣṭhāna.

Application: Use the prescribed sūkta-set as a structured prāyaścitta/śuddhi recitation before major pūjā, dīkṣā, homa, or after aśauca/ritual lapse (as per one’s tradition).

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Mantra-prayoga (Purification and Sūkta enumeration)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pūjā setting where a practitioner recites a counted sequence of sūktas, using a tally (akṣa beads or knots) to ensure the number sixty-seven.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, devotee-priest with japamālā and palm-leaf tally, seated near a lamp-lit altar, stylized water pot and conch, calm facial expression, emphasis on śuddhi.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, altar with gold-leaf lamps, priest holding mālā, a scroll indicating ‘67’, ornate borders, auspicious symbols (śaṅkha, cakra) subtly included.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional composition: numbered sūkta list on a manuscript page, practitioner counting with beads, clean lines, soft palette, didactic clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar reciting from a manuscript while an assistant keeps count on a string of beads, interior pavilion with fine textiles, precise detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: svādiṣṭayetisūktānāṃ → svādiṣṭayā iti sūktānām; saptaṣaṣṭirudāhṛtā → sapta-ṣaṣṭiḥ udāhṛtā.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 258 (Mantra-prayoga: śuddhi and sūkta enumeration)

Ś
Śiva

FAQs

It gives a ritual-technical enumeration: the collection of sūktas identified by the incipit “svādiṣṭa …” is counted as sixty-seven, to be used for purification and removal of defilement.

Rather than only narrating mythology, it catalogs practical ritual material by listing and counting mantra-hymn sets (sūktas) by their opening words, functioning like a reference index for liturgical use.

The verse frames these sūktas as instruments for destroying kalmaṣa (moral/ritual impurity), producing pāvana (purification) and śiva (auspicious well-being), i.e., cleansing karmic taint and stabilizing auspicious conditions.