Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 5
Śrāddha-kalpa-kathana
Exposition of the Śrāddha Procedure
शन्नोदेव्या पयः क्षिप्त्वा यवोसीति यवांस् तथा यादिव्या इतिमन्त्रेण हस्ते ह्य् अर्घं विनिक्षिपेत्
śannodevyā payaḥ kṣiptvā yavosīti yavāṃs tathā yādivyā itimantreṇa haste hy arghaṃ vinikṣipet
Tụng thần chú “śanno devyā”, vị ấy nên rót sữa vào lễ phẩm; tụng “yavo’si”, vị ấy cũng nên thêm lúa mạch. Rồi, với thần chú “yā divyā”, vị ấy đặt lễ arghya vào lòng bàn tay.
Lord Agni (traditional Agni Purana narration to Vasiṣṭha)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Arghya preparation and offering: add milk and barley with specific mantras, then place arghya into the recipient hand (devatā/ācārya/guest as per rite) using the stated mantra.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Arghya-prayoga with “śanno devyā”, “yavo’si”, and “yā divyā”","lookup_keywords":["arghya","śanno devyā","yavo’si","yā divyā","payas"],"quick_summary":"While preparing arghya, consecrate milk with “śanno devyā”, barley with “yavo’si”, and offer/seat the arghya into the hand with “yā divyā” as the final placement mantra."}
Concept: Dravya-śuddhi and devatā-sambandha are established by mantra at each material step (milk, grain, final offering).
Application: When offering arghya, synchronize each ingredient addition with its mantra; treat the final hand-placement as the completion (saṃpūrti) of the upacāra.
Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Arghya-pradana / Mantra-prayoga)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritualist prepares an arghya vessel: first pouring milk, then adding barley, then extending the vessel to place the arghya into an outstretched hand (deity/guest/ācārya) while reciting mantras.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, close-up ritual scene with brass vessel, white milk stream, barley grains, priest chanting, recipient hand extended, subdued divine aura, clean temple interior","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, ornate arghya-pātra with gold embellishment, milk and barley rendered symbolically, recipient hand with jeweled cuff, gold halos, rich textile backdrop","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional triptych composition (milk-addition, barley-addition, hand-placement), fine detailing of vessel and gestures (mudrā-like offering posture)","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, delicate rendering of pouring milk and adding grains, patterned carpet, attendants, calligraphic cartouche-like space suggesting mantra recitation"}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: शन्नोदेव्या = शम् + नः + देव्या; यवोसीति = यवः + असि + इति; यादिव्या = या + दिव्या; इतिमन्त्रेण = इति + मन्त्रेण; ह्य् = हि.
Related Themes: Agni Purana 163 (upacāra sequence and mantra-prayoga); Agni Purana pūjā-mantra collections in adjacent chapters
FAQs
It teaches arghya-preparation and placement: add milk and barley to the offering while invoking specific mantras, then formally deposit the arghya into the hand as part of pūjā-upacāra.
Beyond theology, it preserves step-by-step liturgical technique—mantra-linked ingredients and precise offering gestures—showing the text’s breadth as a practical ritual handbook.
Performing arghya correctly with mantra and prescribed substances is understood to purify the act of worship, honor the deity properly, and generate puṇya through disciplined, rule-based devotion.