Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 2
Yati-dharma
The Dharma of the Renunciate Ascetic
यदह्नि विरजेद्धीरस्तदह्नि च परिव्रजेत् प्रजापत्यां निरूप्येष्टिं सर्वदेवसदक्षिणां
yadahni virajeddhīrastadahni ca parivrajet prajāpatyāṃ nirūpyeṣṭiṃ sarvadevasadakṣiṇāṃ
Ngay trong ngày người kiên định lìa bỏ tham dục và chấp trước, ngay ngày ấy phải ra đi làm kẻ du phương xuất gia; sau khi sắp đặt lễ tế Prājāpatya iṣṭi (lễ cúng liên hệ Prajāpati), và dâng lễ phí (dakṣiṇā) nhân danh tất cả chư thiên.
Lord Agni (narrating Agni Purana’s dharma instructions to sage Vasiṣṭha, per standard dialogue frame)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Ritual-legal protocol for immediate sannyāsa upon arising of true vairāgya: perform/arrange a Prājāpatya iṣṭi and distribute dakṣiṇā in the name of all deities, then depart as parivrājaka.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Prājāpatya Iṣṭi as Preliminaries to Parivrājaka Departure","lookup_keywords":["virāga","parivrājaka","prājāpatya-iṣṭi","sarvadeva-dakṣiṇā","sannyāsa-vidhi"],"quick_summary":"When dispassion becomes firm, renunciation should not be delayed; one completes a Prajāpati-related offering and gives sacrificial fees dedicated to all gods, then leaves for homelessness."}
Concept: Renunciation is validated by inner virāga and outward completion of obligations through iṣṭi and dakṣiṇā—closing accounts before nivṛtti.
Application: When transitioning life-stages, complete duties and settle dependents ethically; formalize the shift with sanctioned rites under competent guidance.
Khanda Section: Dharma-shastra / Sannyasa-vidhi (Renunciation and rites for becoming a parivrājaka)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: dharmya
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A steadfast man, having attained dispassion, performs a Prājāpatya iṣṭi: a small altar, offerings, priests; he then gives dakṣiṇā ‘to all gods’ and walks away as a parivrājaka with staff and water-pot.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: ritual scene with compact altar and offerings; priests in simple attire; the renunciant-to-be placing dakṣiṇā; final panel shows him departing with kamaṇḍalu and daṇḍa, subdued sacred tones.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: altar and offerings rendered with gold accents; the giver extending dakṣiṇā; Prajāpati symbolism via lotus/creator motifs; renunciant departure framed by ornate arch border.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: stepwise instructional composition—(1) iṣṭi arrangement, (2) dakṣiṇā distribution, (3) departure as parivrājaka; fine lines, clear ritual implements.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed yajña scene with vessels, ladles, and attendants; the protagonist hands coins/cloth as dakṣiṇā; then exits through a courtyard gate into open road, realistic architecture."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: yat+ahni → yadahni; virajet+dhīraḥ → virajeddhīraḥ; tat+ahni → tadahni; nirūpya+iṣṭim → nirūpyeṣṭim.
Related Themes: Agni Purana 161.3 (internalizing fires; departure); Agni Purana 160 (āśrama progression)
FAQs
It prescribes the rite-linked protocol for taking up parivrājaka life: renounce immediately upon attaining virāga (dispassion) and perform/arrange a Prājāpatya iṣṭi with dakṣiṇā dedicated to all deities.
Alongside theology and myth, the Agni Purana catalogs practical dharma procedures—here, a precise transition rule from householder life to renunciation, including the named iṣṭi-ritual and the obligation of dakṣiṇā.
Immediate going-forth upon true dispassion is presented as karmically clean and spiritually decisive, while the Prājāpatya iṣṭi with proper dakṣiṇā completes obligations and sanctifies the renunciant’s transition.