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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 5

Chapter 24 — कुण्डनिर्माणादिविधिः

Procedure for Constructing the Fire-pit and Related Rites

अश्वत्थपत्रसदृशी किञ्चित् कुण्डे निवेशिता तुर्याङ्गुलायता नालं पञ्चदशाङ्गुलायतं

aśvatthapatrasadṛśī kiñcit kuṇḍe niveśitā turyāṅgulāyatā nālaṃ pañcadaśāṅgulāyataṃ

Đặt hơi chìm vào trong bồn (kuṇḍa), nó phải được tạo hình giống lá aśvattha (cây bồ-đề/sung thiêng). Ống (nāla) dài 4 aṅgula, và (toàn bộ bộ phận) dài 15 aṅgula.

अश्वत्थ-पत्र-सदृशीlike an aśvattha leaf
अश्वत्थ-पत्र-सदृशी:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्वत्थ (प्रातिपदिक) + पत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + सदृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; उपमानविशेषण (fem. nom. sg.: ‘similar to…’)
किञ्चित्slightly
किञ्चित्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिञ्चित् (अव्यय/सर्वनाम-नपुंसक)
Formअव्यय; अल्पार्थक (adverb: slightly/a little)
कुण्डेin the pit / kuṇḍa
कुण्डे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकुण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन (neut. loc. sg.)
निवेशिताplaced / set
निवेशिता:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनि + विश् (धातु) + णिच् + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मणि (fem. nom. sg.: ‘placed/inserted’)
तुर्य-अङ्गुल-आयताfour-aṅgulas long
तुर्य-अङ्गुल-आयता:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतुर्य (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक ‘fourth’=4) + अङ्गुल (प्रातिपदिक) + आयत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; परिमाणविशेषण (fem. nom. sg.: ‘of length 4 aṅgulas’)
नालम्tube / stalk
नालम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन (neut. acc. sg.)
पञ्चदश-अङ्गुल-आयतम्fifteen-aṅgulas long
पञ्चदश-अङ्गुल-आयतम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चदश (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्गुल (प्रातिपदिक) + आयत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; परिमाणविशेषण (neut. acc. sg.)

Lord Agni (in dialogue context of Agni Purana instruction to the sages, commonly Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Standardizing the dimensions and shape of a medicinal/processing implement (or component) described via aśvattha-leaf analogy, including tube length and overall length, for consistent preparation/administration.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Aśvattha-patra-sadṛśa yantra/ādhāra: kuṇḍa-niveśa & nāla-māna","lookup_keywords":["aśvattha-patra","kuṇḍa","nāla","aṅgula-māna","bhaishajya-kalpa"],"quick_summary":"Specifies a leaf-like form set into a basin and gives exact aṅgula measures for the tube and total length, enabling reproducible construction of a preparation/dispensing component."}

Alamkara Type: Upama

Concept: Dravya/yantra-sādhana depends on precise māna; analogy (upamā) bridges observation and standardization.

Application: Use recognizable natural forms (leaf-shape) plus fixed measures to reduce ambiguity in medical apparatus design.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Dravya-guna & Bhaishajya-kalpa / medicinal preparation measurements)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A small basin (kuṇḍa) with an inserted leaf-shaped component resembling an aśvattha leaf; a tube (nāla) extends 4 aṅgulas; the whole assembly measures 15 aṅgulas, shown with a measuring scale.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Ayurvedic workshop scene with a vaidya and assistant, a kuṇḍa on the floor, leaf-shaped insert and short tube; warm earthy palette, bold contours, minimal shading.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: devotional-craft hybrid—vaidya crafting the leaf-shaped piece, gold accents on the vessel rim and measuring rod; rich reds/greens, ornamental border.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: clean didactic depiction of the apparatus with labeled aṅgula measures (4 and 15), delicate linework, soft colors, emphasis on clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: apothecary scene with detailed vessels and instruments; the leaf-shaped insert drawn precisely; fine calligraphy notes for dimensions."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अश्वत्थपत्रसदृशी = अश्वत्थ + पत्र + सदृशी; तुर्याङ्गुलायता = तुर्याङ्गुल + आयता; पञ्चदशाङ्गुलायतं = पञ्चदशाङ्गुल + आयतम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 24 (māna sections; kuṇḍa/nāla related measures nearby)

A
Aśvattha (sacred fig leaf as a shape-standard)
A
Aṅgula (traditional finger-breadth measure)
K
Kuṇḍa (basin/pit for placement)

FAQs

It gives precise dimensional standards (aṅgula-based) and shape guidance (aśvattha-leaf form) for a tube-like component (nāla) to be set into a kuṇḍa, indicating a technical specification used in a preparation or procedure.

Beyond mythology, it preserves practical, workshop-like specifications—shape, placement, and standardized measurements—showing the text’s coverage of applied sciences such as Ayurvedic preparation methods and technical apparatus description.

By prescribing exact, tradition-backed standards, the verse reflects the dharmic ideal of correctness (yathāvidhi): proper method and accurate measure are treated as integral to purity, efficacy, and merit in sacred or therapeutic acts.