HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 8Shloka 11
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Varaha Purana 8.11: Adhyaya 8, Shloka 11

Dialogue on the Ethical Limits of Subsistence and the Five Great Sacrifices

Dharmavyādha, Mātaṅga, and Prasanna

एवमुक्ते तदा कन्यां धर्मव्याधो महातपाः । मतङ्गपुत्राय ददौ प्रसन्नाय च धीमते ॥ ८.११ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 8.11

evamukte tadā kanyāṃ dharmavyādho mahātapāḥ | mataṅgaputrāya dadau prasannāya ca dhīmate || 8.11 ||

یوں کہے جانے پر اُس وقت عظیم تپسیا والے دھرم وِیادھ نے خوش دل اور دانا متنگ پُتر کو وہ کنیا عطا کی۔

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
उक्तेwhen (it was) said
उक्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative absolute)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन; सति-सप्तमी (locative absolute)
तदाthen
तदा:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
कन्याम्the girl/daughter
कन्याम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
धर्मव्याधःDharmavyādha (the righteous hunter)
धर्मव्याधः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म-व्याध (प्रातिपदिक; धर्म + व्याध)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ("righteous hunter")
महातपाःgreat ascetic
महातपाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा-तपस् (प्रातिपदिक; महा + तपस्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण; बहुव्रीहिसदृशार्थः (one of great austerity)
मतङ्गपुत्रायto Matanga's son
मतङ्गपुत्राय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Dative recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootमतङ्ग-पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक; मतङ्ग + पुत्र)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष
ददौgave
ददौ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
प्रसन्नायto the pleased one
प्रसन्नाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (of recipient)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
धीमतेto the wise one
धीमते:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (wise)

Varāha (default narrative framework; speaker not explicit in this fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Kanyā-dāna (giving the maiden in marriage) is presented as a dharmic act when done to a worthy, wise groom with consent/auspicious disposition.","karmic_consequence":"Proper marriage-giving sustains kula-dharma and yields puṇya; improper/adharmic giving leads to social disorder and demerit (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma-ethics (gṛhastha-saṃskāra)","core_concept":"Dharma is enacted through socially stabilizing rites (vivāha) and discerning choice of a qualified partner.","practical_application":"Treat marriage as a saṃskāra requiring character-assessment (wisdom, disposition) rather than mere status."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Social customs","Narrative literature"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: dharmya

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa, same narrative sequence: 8.8.12–15 (consequences within household)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Austere Dharma-vyādha formally gives the maiden to Mataṅga’s son in a restrained marriage-giving moment, with ritual gestures and calm faces.","item_prompts":["ascetic hunter (simple garments, matted hair)","maiden with modest ornaments","wise groom (calm expression)","kanyā-dāna handover gesture","small ritual fire or water-pot (kalaśa)","witnesses in the background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: flat yet rich colors, stylized faces; depict kanyā-dāna with a small homa-kunda, Dharma-vyādha as tapasvī-hunter, minimal forest cues.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central trio (giver, bride, groom) with gold-leaf ornaments on bride and subtle halo-like arch; include kalaśa and ritual fire with embossed gold accents.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate linework and soft shading; emphasize serene dharmic mood, detailed textiles, and gentle handover gesture.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: intimate courtly composition; pastel palette, expressive eyes; place figures in a simple pavilion/forest-edge with symbolic ritual items."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"measured, didactic-narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"steady, clear, slightly formal"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Literature
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic narrative conventions where ethical character is emphasized through story (ākhyāna), including the portrayal of dharma as independent of occupation or social label.

No geographic location is explicitly named in this verse fragment; it focuses on a narrative action (the giving of the maiden).

The verse foregrounds merit (austerity, wisdom, and composure) as criteria for social decisions, presenting ethical virtue as the basis for rightful action within the narrative.

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