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Varaha Purana 67.3 — Adhyaya 67, Shloka 3

On the Two ‘Sita–Kṛṣṇā’ Figures, the Sevenfold Ocean, and the Twelvefold Year

दाम्पत्यं च द्विजश्रेष्ठ कृतसूर्योदयादनम् । कस्मादेतज्जगदिदं विततं द्विजसत्तम ॥ ६७.३ ॥

dāmpatyaṃ ca dvijaśreṣṭha kṛtasūryodayādanam | kasmādetajjagadidaṃ vitataṃ dvijasattama || 67.3 ||

اے بہترین دْوِج! دَمپتیہ دھرم اور سورج کے طلوع کے وقت کیا جانے والا اَنُشٹھان—اس کے بارے میں بھی بتائیے۔ اے دْوِجوں میں برتر! یہ جگت اس طرح کیوں پھیلا ہوا ہے؟

दाम्पत्यम्married state / conjugal relation
दाम्पत्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदाम्पत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक निपात (and)
द्विज-श्रेष्ठO best of the twice-born
द्विज-श्रेष्ठ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक) + श्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: द्विजानां श्रेष्ठः); पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
कृत-सूर्योदय-अदनम्eating after sunrise (the act)
कृत-सूर्योदय-अदनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत (प्रातिपदिक) + सूर्योदय (प्रातिपदिक) + अदन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष (निर्देश/विशेषणपूर्वपद); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
कस्मात्from what cause / why
कस्मात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम, पुं/नपुंसक, पञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचन
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
जगत्world
जगत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
विततम्spread out / expanded
विततम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-तन् (धातु) + क्त (कृत्)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
द्विज-सत्तमO best among the twice-born
द्विज-सत्तम:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: तत्पुरुष (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: द्विजानां सत्तमः); पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन

Pṛthivī (defaulted by dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","bhu_devi_state":"curious, ethically attentive","key_question":"How is conjugal life (dāmpatya) to be understood along with the sunrise rite, and for what reason is this world spread out/manifest as it is?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None explicit; the inquiry is about ritual/ethics and cosmological manifestation."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"varnashrama","instruction_summary":"Householder life (dāmpatya/gṛhastha) is to be aligned with daily rites such as sunrise observances, integrating sexuality, livelihood, and worship into dharma.","karmic_consequence":"Alignment yields stability, progeny, and merit (puṇya) supporting cosmic order; neglect of nitya-karmas and dharmic restraint leads to disorder and demerit (pāpa) that burdens society/world."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The question links microcosm (marriage/householder discipline) with macrocosm (world’s expansion): dharma is the ‘binding’ principle by which the manifest world is sustained—an implicit yajña-logic where daily rites uphold cosmic continuity.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Implicit: sunrise rite as daily yajña-marker; the world’s ‘vitatam’ (spread) corresponds to yajña’s extension through time; no explicit Varāha-body mapping.","vedantic_connection":"Loka-saṅgraha: action/ritual performed in right spirit sustains order; manifestation is intelligible through dharma-kāraṇa (instrumental causality) under īśvara."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma-cosmology integration","core_concept":"Private life (marriage) and public cosmic order are continuous: disciplined gṛhastha-dharma and daily rites participate in sustaining the world.","practical_application":"Maintain morning disciplines (snāna, sandhyā, japa, offerings) and ethical conjugal conduct; treat household life as a yajña rather than mere enjoyment."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Ritual Practice","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: jijñāsā (inquisitive)

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: ritual-temporal setting

Related Themes: 67.67.2 (metaphysical enumeration); 67.67.4 (symbolic decoding continues)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A dawn scene: a householder couple stands near a riverbank performing sunrise rites while a sage explains how such dharma relates to the world’s unfolding.","item_prompts":["rising sun on horizon","couple with water-pot (kalaśa) and añjali","river/ghāṭa setting","sage seated with palm-leaf or staff","offerings: arghya stream toward sun"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: strong dawn-red gradient; stylized sun; ritual gestures emphasized; minimal background architecture.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gilded sun-disc; ornate vessels; couple in rich attire; gold highlights on water stream and haloed sage.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: serene dawn palette; detailed textiles; gentle realism in river reflections; calm didactic mood.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: lyrical sunrise over hills; small figures at river; delicate arghya stream; emphasis on atmosphere and moral quietude."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"reflective, instructive-inquiry","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"madhyama","voice_tone":"steady, slightly emphatic on ‘kasmat’ and ‘vitatam’"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It illustrates a common Purāṇic pedagogical pattern: a question framed through ritual and social categories (e.g., household life and daily observances) that leads into broader cosmological explanation, reflecting how cosmology and dharma-discourse are interwoven in Purāṇic literature.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse fragment; it is framed as a general cosmological inquiry rather than a place-based (tīrtha/kshetra) description.

Rather than issuing a direct injunction, the verse foregrounds inquiry into the rationale behind social-ritual life (dāmpatya; sunrise observance), implying that ethical practice is to be grounded in understanding of cosmic order and causality.

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